问题 单项选择题

下列措施中能够拉动内需的是()。

A.提高准备金率

B.提高利率

C.降低汇率

D.降低贴现率

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

金融机构必须将存款的一部分缴存在中央银行,这部分存款叫做存款准备金。当中央银行提高存款准备金率时,社会的贷款总量和货币供应量将减少,这将不利于拉动内需,A项错误。利率又称利息率,表示一定时期内利息量与本金的比率。利息率的高低,决定着一定数量的借贷资本在一定时期内获得利息的多少。提高利息率,货币供应减少,这也将不利于拉动内需,B项错误。汇率是指一国货币兑换另一国货币的比率,是以一种货币表示另一种货币的价格。汇率是国际贸易中最重要的调节杠杆。汇率下降会引起国内价格总水平的提高,不利于扩大内需,c项错误。贴现率是将未来支付改变为现值所使用的利率,或指持票人以没有到期的票据向银行要求兑现,银行将利息先行扣除所使用的利率。这种贴现率也指再贴现率,即各成员银行将已贴现过的票据作担保,作为向中央银行借款时所支付的利息。贴现率降低,将未来支付改变为现值所使用的利率减低,即票据变现更容易,有利于增加市场流动货币量,从而刺激消费,扩大内需。故选D。

阅读理解

阅读理解

                                                              Crossing the Rubicon

      The march to Italy was began.The soldiers were even more enthusiastic than Caesar (恺撒) himself.

They climbed mountains, waded rivers, endured tiredness, and faced all kinds of danger for the sake of

their great leader.

     At last they came to a little river called the Rubicon (卢比孔河). It was the boundary line of Caesar's

Province of Gaul; on the other side of it was Italy.Caesar paused a moment on the bank.He knew that to

cross it would be to declare war against Pompey and the Roman Senate; it would involve all Rome in a

fearful battle, the end of which no man could foresee.

     But he did not hesitate long.He gave the word, and rode boldly across the shallow stream.

     "We have crossed the Rubicon, " he cried as he reached the farther shore."There is now no turning

back." Soon the news was carried to Rome "Caesar has crossed the Rubicon" and there was great fear

among those who had planned to destroy him.Pompey's soldiers deserted him and hurried to join

themselves to Caesar's army.The Rome senators and their friends made ready to escape from the city.

     "Caesar has crossed the Rubicon!" was shouted along the roads and byways leading to Rome; and

the country people turned out to meet and hail with joy the conquering hero.

     The word was carried a second time to the city "Caesar has crossed the Rubicon" and the wild fight

began.Senators and public officers left everything behind and hurried away to seek safety with Pompey.

On foot, on horseback, in litters, in carriages, they fled for their lives-all because Caesar had crossed the

Rubicon.Pompey was unable to protect them.He hurried to the seacoast, and, with all who were able to

accompany him, sailed away to Greece.

     Caesar was the master of Rome.

1. Which of the following can NOT be used to describe Caesar's army?

A. Enthusiastic in the march.

B. Not afraid of tiredness.

C. Brave in the march.

D. Eager to be great leaders.

2. According to the passage, crossing the Rubicon meant all of the following EXCEPT that________.

A. Caesar declared war against Pompey and the Roman Senate

B. Caesar would involve all Rome in the battle

C. Caesar would be defeated in the war

D. Caesar was determined to carry out the battle

3. What happened when the news was first carried to Rome that Caesar had crossed the Rubicon?

A. The people who had been against Caesar felt very frightened.

B. The people who had turned traitor to Caesar were wild with joy.

C. The public officers and soldiers fought bravely against Caesar.

D. The Rome senators and their friends had already escaped.

4. What did Pompey do after Caesar crossed the Rubicon?

A. He rode to the bank of the Rubicon hurriedly.

B. He fled to Greece by sea with all his companions.

C. He had all his relatives and soldiers stay with him.

D. He kept calm and stayed in Rome, defeating his enemies.

单项选择题