问题 问答题

[背景材料]
弘扬“忠、孝、仁、义、礼、智、信”传统文化,提高机关干部思想道德素质。
[问题及要求]
任务1:忠、孝、仁、义、礼、智、信中,哪三项最重要
任务2:就这三项,提出具体的措施。
第一阶段,个人陈词阶段;第二阶段,自由讨论阶段;第三阶段,推选代表总结陈词阶段。

答案

参考答案:此题属于无领导小组讨论面试中的选择类试题,题目设定较为开放,容易导致考生之间因为选择和排序不同而引起争论,应对此类题目考生要注意控制自己的情绪,不能因为固执己见而影响整个小组讨论的进程。
下面对“忠、孝、仁、义、礼、智、信”的内涵分别进行阐述:
忠是立国之本,孝是立家之本。“忠孝”支撑着一个国家、民族以至于整个社会的“大厦”,犹如“顶梁之柱”屹立不倒。“仁、义、礼、智、信”被称为“五常”,这是立身之本。
提倡“忠”,就是热爱祖国,忠于职守。忠的本义,是指人在祭祀时要保持肃穆恭敬的态度。后来,引申为人要忠于君主及国家等多种含义,一般特指为“忠君爱国”,正如孔子说,“君使臣以礼,臣事君以忠”。忠于职守,就是忠于你的单位、忠于你从事的工作。
提倡“孝”,就是孝敬父母,尊老敬贤。“百善孝为先”,中国的孝文化源远流长,在传统文化中占有重要地位,不忠不孝之徒不能立于天地之间。孝是维系家庭的基本纽带,如果子孙不孝,这个家庭就将乱套,这个国家就将乱套。孝道的另一引申义,就是要尊老敬贤,使老者有所养,贤者有所尊,这样,社会才能文明、进步。
提倡“仁”,就是以人为本,富有爱心。“仁”体现人的高尚情怀,仅次于德,是人类所特有的一种美好情操。仁的核心,就是要以人为本,一切从关怀人、爱护人、发展人的目标出发,使这个国家民族达到和谐的最佳状态。
提倡“义”,就是坚持正义,保持节操。义的本义是合乎道德的行为或道理,舍生取义表明为了信义可以牺牲生命。义是一种高于自我的善、一种超越自我的善。任何人,在关键时候都不能做出危害国家、民族的事情,在社会上要坚持正义,不与邪恶势力同流合污,敢于与丑恶势力做斗争。
提倡“礼”,就是注重礼仪,尊重他人。礼的核心就是“尊重”,要得到别人的尊重,首先要尊重他人。说到“礼”,就是要保持良好的行为规范,即通常所说的礼仪、礼节和礼貌。大到国家的外交,小到日常生活的方方面面,都要注意礼仪。讲究礼仪、礼节和礼貌,既是一个民族文明程度的标志,也是个人素质的基本体现。
提倡“智”,就是提高素质,服务社会。这个“智”的要求,是“大聪明”,不是耍“小聪明”。“智”首先体现的就是个人的能力,这个社会需要德才兼备的人,如果都是无才无德的人,这个社会是不会发展的,甚至会陷入民族危机。
提倡“信”,就是诚实守信,一诺千金。子曰:“人而无信,不知其可也。”诚信是修身之本,也是一切事业成功的保证。一个国家的公务员不讲诚信、口是心非,就会祸国殃民;一个国家的公民不讲诚信、你欺我诈,就会陷入一片混乱。一个具备良好品德的机关干部应该为人诚实,坚守信用。离开诚信谈国家精神就没有公正,离开诚信谈人格就不会有尊严。
回答多项选择类无领导小组讨论试题,最重要的一点就是分析归类,按照题目的要求我们可以把“忠、孝、仁、义、礼、智、信”归为三类,也就是说一项中可能会包含其他几项。比如“忠”可以忠于国家,忠于人民、忠于朋友,那么它很可能就包含了“义”和“信”;“孝”主要表现为有慈爱之心,能够做到尊老敬贤,是一种高尚的品德,那么它很可能就包含了“仁”。通过这样的归纳分类,能使选择的范围越来越小,最终得出合乎逻辑的三个最重要选项。
要回答好此题,在小组讨论中脱颖而出,考生还要做到以下几点:
第一,在具体阐述时考生要结合时代背景辩证地分析,以自己的知识储备为基础,对于传统文化取其精华、去其糟粕,最大限度地加强自己的选择和论证的说服力,可以适当举例进行佐证。
第二,考生因选择的不同会产生矛盾,这就需要进行辩论,这是进一步证明自己和详细阐述道理的好机会,但是考生也需要注意不能由始至终都抱着改变对方想法的心态,无领导小组讨论真正的意义在于相互包容和理解,在于真正以理服人,而不是迫使对方改变。
第三,在提出具体对策时,考生可以从弘扬民族传统文化的角度入手,创新传统文化,赋予传统文化与时代相适应的新鲜含义,这是推动传统文化发展的根本动力。在具体措施方面,建议考生可以不拘一格,做到个性化答题,突出自己的个人特色。

阅读理解
Christmas Love
Each December, I promised to make Christmas a relaxed and peaceful experience. I didn’t spend too much time on card writing, endless cooking and decorating. Yet still, I found myself tired, unable to enjoy the valuable family moments, and of course, to understand the true meaning of        .
Christmas came again. My son, Nicholas, was in primary school that year. It was a very          season for a six-year-old. For weeks, he’d been memorizing songs for his school’s “Winter Celebration.” All the parents were invited to be present at their show.
I didn’t have the heart to tell him I’d be working. Unwilling to          his shining moment, I spoke with his teacher. She told me there’d be a dress rehearsal(彩排) the morning of the presentation. All           unable to be present that evening were welcome to come then.
So, on the           of the dress rehearsal, I arrived ten minutes early. Around the room, I saw several other parents. Because the public school system had long stopped referring to the holiday as “Christmas”, I didn’t          anything other than fun. So, when my son’s class rose to sing “Christmas Love”, I was a little bit surprised by its title.
Nicholas was excited, as were all of his classmates. Those in the front row held up large letters, one by one, to         out the title of the song. As the class would sing “C is for Christmas,” a child would hold up the letter C. Then, “H is for Happy,” and on and on         all the children presented the complete message “Christmas Love”.
The show was going smoothly, until suddenly, a small, quiet, girl in the front row held the letter “M” upside down — totally not knowing her letter “M” appeared as a “W”. The audience(观众) laughed at this little girl’s        . But she had no idea why they were laughing at her, so she stood tall,          holding her “W”. The laughter continued until the last letter was raised, and we all saw it together. A sudden          came over the audience and eyes began to widen. At that moment, we understood why we were there and why we        the holiday.
For when the last letter was held high, the message read loud and clear: “CHRIST WAS LOVE”.
小题1:
A.familyB.loveC.ChristmasD.school
小题2:
A.freshB.excitingC.successfulD.golden
小题3:
A.missB.wasteC.forgetD.change
小题4:
A.officersB.childrenC.teachersD.parents
小题5:
A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening
小题6:
A.enjoyB.expectC.findD.have
小题7:
A.spell B.pickC.checkD.carry
小题8:
A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.when
小题9:
A.letterB.mistakeC.appearanceD.gesture
小题10:
A.politelyB.honestlyC.quietlyD.proudly
小题11:
A.cryB.angerC.silenceD.sadness
小题12:
A.celebratedB.rememberedC.inventedD.recorded
问答题 简答题