问题 单项选择题

电能是用途最广泛的能源之一,它属于( )。

A.一次能源

B.二次能源

C.可再生能源

D.不可再生能源

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 电能是二次能源中用途最广,使用最方便、最清洁的一种,它对国民经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高起着特殊的作用。故选B。

材料分析题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:绵阳市人民政府建立“市长接待日”制度,旨在加强同人民群众的联系,关心群众疾苦、吸纳民智,解决群众切身利益问题,促进安定团结,维护社会稳定。

材料二:天津市河东区政府日前在区行政许可服务中心进行第七十一次公仆接待日活动。副区长温继平带领区为民服务网络成员单位及各街道有关负责同志现场接听群众打来的热线电话共40个。电话反映的老楼供热补建、市容环境清整、拆迁政策咨询、小区物业管理等涉及群众切身利益的问题,各责任部门都一一现场解答,当场办结20件,其余问题均由相关责任部门作出解答并承诺限期办理。

材料三:备受社会各界关注的北京密云“2·5”特大伤亡事故、吉林省吉林市中百商厦“2·15”特大火灾事故、中石油川东钻探公司井喷特大事故发生后,国务院 * * 温 * * 专门听取了事故调查情况的汇报,三起事故被定性为重大责任事故,有关责任人得到相应处理。随后,中石油原总经理马富才、密云县原县长张文和吉林市原市长相继引咎辞职。

请回答:

(1)结合上述材料,谈谈你对我国政府性质的认识。

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(2)怎样理解政府在我们日常生活中的作用?

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单项选择题

Passage Two

When imaginative men turn their eyes towards space and wonder whether life exists in any part of it, they may cheer themselves by remembering that life need not resemble closely the life that exists on Earth. Mars looks like the only planet where life like ours could exist, and even this is doubtful. But there may be other kinds of life based on other kinds of chemistry, and they may multiply on Venus or Jupiter. At least we cannot prove at present that they do not.
Even more interesting is the possibility that life on their planets may be in a more advanced stage of evolution. Present-day man is in a peculiar and probably temporary stage. His individual units retain a p sense of personality. They are, in fact, still capable under favorable circumstances of leading individual lives. But man’s societies are already sufficiently developed to have enormously more power and effectiveness than the individuals have.
It is not likely that this transitional situation will continue very long on the evolutionary time scale. Fifty thousand years from now man’s societies may have become so close-knit that the individuals retain no sense of separate personality. Then little distinction will remain between the organic parts of the multiple organism and the inorganic parts (machines) that have been constructed by it. A million years further on man and his machines may have merged as closely as the muscles of the human body and the nerve cells that set them in motion.
The explorers of space should be prepared for some such situation. If they arrive on a foreign planet that has reached an advanced stage (and this is by no means impossible), they may find it being inhabited by a single large organism composed of many closely cooperating units.
The units may be "secondary"—machines created millions of years ago by a previous form of life and given the will and ability to survive and reproduce. They may be built entirely of metals and other durable (耐用的) materials. If this is the case, they may be much more tolerant of their environment, multiplying under conditions that would destroy immediately any organism made of carbon compounds and dependent on the familiar carbon cycle.
Such creatures might be relics of a past age, many millions of years ago, when their planet was favorable to the origin of life, or they might be immigrants from a favored planet.

It seems that the writer ______ .

A.is interested in the imaginary life forms

B.is eager to find a different form of life

C.is certain of the existence of a new life form

D.is critical of the imaginative people