问题 选择题

下图是地球公转局部示意图,阴影部分表示夜半球,回答下列各题。

小题1:图示时刻后

A.晨昏线ab将向东偏移

B.c地昼长将短于a地

C.b地开始出现极夜

D.地球公转速度逐渐变快小题2:此时刻三个月后,d地所在区域

A.受西风带控制

B.出现世界气温最高值

C.河流处于汛期

D.草木枯黄,野生动物少

答案

小题1:B 

小题2:D

题目分析:

小题1:读图,图示地球是顺时针运动,应是从南极上空看到的地球公转运动。图中的极点为南极点,晨昏线过极点,说明是二分日,若是秋分日,则昏线 ab的移动方向向东,A对。地球公转速度加快,D对。有两个正确答案,所以不可能。只能是春分日,此日后,昏线ab向西移动,A错。太阳直射点向北移,图中a地纬度低,c地纬度较高,两地都在南半球,所以c地昼长将短于a地,B对。b地在极圈附近,没有出现极夜现象,C错。此后地球靠近远日点,地球公转速度逐渐变慢,D错。

小题2:结合前面分析,三个月后是北半球的夏至日,南半球是冬季。读图,d所在区域在南回归线,常年受副热带高压带控制,A错。冬季气温较低,B错。冬季河流是枯水期,C错。南半球冬季草木枯黄,野生动物迁徙到北半球,D对。

选择题
填空题

Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results (1) motivated behavior.
Motivation can be either positive or negative (2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, (3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away (4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives (5) needs, wants or desires, (6) negative drives as fears or aversions. (7) , though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically (8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in (9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior. (10) this reason, researchers often refer (11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.
Goals, (12) , can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is (14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to (15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain (16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and (17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin (18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams. (19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal -- attractiveness; in the (20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal -- wrinkled skin.