问题 解答题
设点P是曲线C:x2=2py(p>0)上的动点,点P到点(0,1)的距离和它到焦点F的距离之和的最小值为
5
4

(1)求曲线C的方程;
(2)若点P的横坐标为1,过P作斜率为k(k≠0)的直线交C于点Q,交x轴于点M,过点Q且与PQ垂直的直线与C交于另一点N,问是否存在实数k,使得直线MN与曲线C相切?若存在,求出k的值;若不存在,请说明理由.
答案

(1)依题意,点P到点(0,1)的距离和它到焦点F的距离之和的最小值为

5
4

∴1+

p
2
=
5
4
,解得p=
1
2

所以曲线C的方程为x2=y.…(4分)

(2)由题意直线PQ的方程为:y=k(x-1)+1,则点M(1-

1
k
,0)

联立方程组

y=k(x-1)+1
y=x2
,消去y得x2-kx+k-1=0

解得Q(k-1,(k-1)2).…(6分)

所以得直线QN的方程为y-(k-1)2)=-

1
k
(x-k+1).

代入曲线x2=y,得x2+

1
k
x-1+
1
k
-(1-k)2=0.

解得N(1-

1
k
-k,(1-
1
k
-k)2
).…(8分)

所以直线MN的斜率kMN=

(1-
1
k
-k)
2
1-
1
k
-k-1+
1
k
=-
(1-
1
k
-k)
2
k
.…(10分)

∵过点N的切线的斜率k′=2(1-

1
k
-k).

∴由题意有-

(1-
1
k
-k)
2
k
=2(1-
1
k
-k)

∴解得k=

-1±
5
2

故存在实数k=

-1±
5
2
使命题成立.                                …(12分)

名词解释
完形填空

Let me tell you about five of the enemies we face from within.The first enemy that you’ve got to destroy before it destroys you is indifference.What a tragic disease this is! “Ho-hum,let it slide. I’ll just drift along.” Here’s one problem with drifting:you can’t drift your way to the top of the mountain.

The second enemy we face is indecision(优柔寡断). Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise.It will steal your chances for a better future.Take a sword to this enemy.

The third enemy inside is doubt.Sure,there’s room for healthy skepticism.You can’t believe everything.But you also can’t let doubt take over.Many people doubt the past, doubt the future,doubt each other,doubt the government,doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities.              , they doubt themselves.I’m telling you,doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success.It will empty both your bank account and your heart.Doubt is all enemy.Get rid of it.

The fourth enemy within is worry.We’ve all got to worry some.Just don’t let it conquer you.Instead, let it alarm you.Worry can be useful.If you step off the curb (路边) in New York City and a taxi is coming,you’ve got to worry.But you can’t let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small coffer.Here’s what you’ve got to do with your worries:drive them into a small corner. Whatever is out to get you,you’ve got to get it.Whatever is pushing on you, you’ve got to push back.   

The fifth enemy is overcaution. It is the timid (胆小的) approach to life.Timidity is not a virtue;it’s all illness.If you let it go,it’ll conquer you.Timid people don’t get promoted.They don’t advance and grow and become powerful in the marketplace.You’ve got to avoid overcaution.       

小题1:What’s the best title for this passage? (Within 8 words)   

                                                                          .

小题2:List three enemies inside that might prevent you from getting promoted.(Within 5 words)

                                                                          .

小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases.(Within 5 words)

                                                                          .

小题4:Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

However,you shouldn’t be forced into a small room by the worry beyond control.

                                                                          .

小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.