问题 读图填空题

洋葱是生物学实验的常用材料之一,下图是经一段时间培养后的洋葱示意图,请回答下列问题:

(1)若利用此洋葱观察植物细胞的有丝分裂,则取材部位应是________。实验中用__________作为漂洗液。当你用显微镜观察时,发现大部分细胞处于细胞分裂的间期,原因是_____________________。某同学显微镜下看到的细胞都是长方形,能见到液泡,细胞核较小,找不到正在分裂的细胞。请帮助他分析原因。____________________________。

(2)若要验证植物细胞吸水原理,则最好的取材部位是________,请在空白处画出你在显微镜下观察到的细胞失水后的状态(画一个细胞)。

(3)若要尝试利用洋葱进行叶绿体色素的提取和分离实验,你将用到的试剂分别是_____________。

(4)观察洋葱根尖细胞有丝分裂实验,制作装片过程如下:

A液是__________,该过程的作用是___________;C液是___________,该过程的作用是_____________。

答案

(1)根尖    清水    间期时间最长    他观察到的是伸长区细胞,该区细胞不进行有丝分裂,应找到分生区细胞观察,分生区细胞的特点是细胞呈正方形,排列紧密,有的细胞处于分裂状态

(2)紫色表皮      图“略”

(3)95%的酒精、层析液等

(4)质量分数为15%的盐酸和体积分数为95%的酒精溶液的混合液(1:1)     使组织中的细胞相互分离开来,便于压片观察    龙胆紫溶液(或醋酸洋红液)    使染色体着色

阅读理解

The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions.  1 He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.

   2  A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year.

   3   The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.3 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor’s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds.  4 

Alongside with the Wife-carring World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wife-carrying drink.” Then he may continue the race.  5 

While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.”

A.There are a few basic rules.

B.People everywhere hold the event.

C.A special prize is awarded to the team.

D.Do you know how these traditions restarted?E.This event is becoming increasingly popular.

F.The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.

G.Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area.

单项选择题