问题 多项选择题 X型题

佝偻病患儿可见()

A.方颅

B.解颅

C.扁平胸

D.漏斗胸

答案

参考答案:A, B

解析:

指小儿头颅额部前凸,颞部向两侧凸出,头顶部扁平呈方形。多由先天肾精不足,后天脾胃失调所致。常见于佝偻病、先天性梅毒等患儿。解颅是肾气不足,发育不良的表现,多见于佝偻病患儿,常兼有“五软” “五迟”等症状表现。。故选AB。

单项选择题
阅读理解

My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation(甘蔗种植园) in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed(耕) the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox(牛), guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.

It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. I’ve never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didn’t want to work.

I was only six years old, but I was doing a man’s job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $ 18 a week. Our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person can have.

When I was seven, I got work at a golf course(高尔夫球场) near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.

The more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the field — except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick. 

小题1:The word “tedious” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______.

A.easy

B.boring

C.interesting

D.unusual小题2:The writer learned that_______ from his first job.

A.he should work for those who he liked most

B.he should work longer than what he was expected

C.he should never fail to say hello to his owner

D.he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for小题3:_______ gave the writer self-esteem.

A.Having a family of eight people

B.Owning his own golf course

C.Bringing money back home to help the family

D.Helping his father with the work on the plantation