问题 单项选择题

在制剂中作为金属离子络合剂使用的是

A.碳酸氢钠

B.焦亚硫酸钠

C.依地酸二钠

D.碳酸钠

E.氢氧化钠

答案

参考答案:C

解析:依地酸二钠是常见的金属离子络合剂。

填空题

(9分)我们生活在“水球”上,地球表面的70.8%被水覆盖。

(1)降雨是自然界中水循环的一个环节。          或这些气体在空气中反应后的生成物溶于雨水,会形成酸雨。

(2)请按要求写出水作为反应物的化学方程式:

①分解反应:                                                      

②化合反应:                                                      

(3)下表提供了在一定条件下,水能否与一些金属发生反应的信息。

①根据金属活动性顺序和表中的已知信息推断,镁与水蒸气     反应(选填“能”或“不能”);

物质钠与冷水镁与冷水镁与水蒸气铁与冷水铁与水蒸气
能否发

生反应

剧烈反应缓慢反应不反应加热条件

下能反应

②已知铁与水蒸气在加热条件下反应生成四氧化三铁和氢气,该反应的化学方程式为

                                           ,所属基本反应类型是         反应;

③铁虽然常温下与水不反应,但铁制品在潮湿的环境中容易生锈。

某同学进行了如图所示实验,一周以后发现铁钉表面锈蚀。图中a、b、c三处锈蚀情况最严重的是   (选填字母),产生该现象的原因是                                      

完形填空
完形填空
     He was put in a small ward(病房) with another patient in a hospital. The ward had nothing  1   a
small window that  2   to the outside world.
    His roommate was allowed to  3   in bed because some medical instruments would take some liquid
out of his lung every afternoon,   4   he could only lie in bed all day long
    His roommate's bed was close to the  5  . Every afternoon, when sitting up by the window, his
roommate would happily  6   him the ongoing scenes outside the window.
    His roommate's vivid descriptions made him feel like seeing the  7   scene with his own eyes. Never
ever had he been so  8    for a look at the world outside the window as he was now.
    On a slightly rainy evening, he didn't feel satisfied with his   9   suddenly: Why could his roommate
   10   the beautiful landscapes outside the window while he couldn't?
    At midnight, he stared at the ceiling and  11   into thought. All of a sudden, his roommate began
coughing  12   and wanted to call the nurse, but failed to  13    the button of the bell. He  14   to be
sound asleep, but after second thoughts he wanted to  15   the bell button. In his  16   of seconds, he
shockingly found that his roommate had stopped  17  .
     On his roommate's death, he felt lonely, greatly miserable and guilty for not  18   his roommate.
The doctor thought that he did not want to face a(n)  19   bed every day, so he promised to  20   
another ward for him. Just the moment he was lifted onto the stretcher(担架), he spotted the scene
outside the window-a pale wall.    
( )1. A. less than
( )2. A. referred  
( )3. A. sit up    
( )4. A. when      
( )5. A. park      
( )6. A. bring    
( )7. A. real      
( )8. A. delighted
( )9. A. nurse    
( )10. A. share    
( )11. A. sank    
( )12. A. politely
( )13. A. reach    
( )14. A. attempted
( )15. A. give    
( )16. A. wonder  
( )17. A. speaking
( )18. A. saving  
( )19. A. extra    
( )20. A. spare    
B. other than
B. led      
B. write    
B. although  
B. wall      
B. tell      
B. obvious  
B. sorry    
B. disease  
B. enjoy    
B. broke    
B. hardly    
B. hold      
B. managed  
B. press    
B. failure  
B. calling  
B. teaching  
B. empty    
B. seek      
C. rather than  
C. connected    
C. look out        
C. because      
C. window       
C. show          
C. clear        
C. thirsty      
C. doctor        
C. imagine      
C. ran          
C. constantly    
C. change        
C. pretended    
C. remove        
C. doubt        
C. breathing    
C. thanking      
C. old          
C. clean        
D. more than    
D. appealed    
D. read        
D. while        
D. door        
D. draw        
D. original    
D. grateful    
D. situation    
D. experience  
D. stepped      
D. heavily      
D. use          
D. agreed      
D. repair      
D. hesitation  
D. coughing    
D. informing    
D. horrible    
D. find