问题 问答题

患者,男,52岁。 反复腹痛、泄泻1年。1994年4月18日就诊。大便下利达1年之久,先后用多种抗菌素不效。每日腹泻3-6次,呈水样便,伴有里急后重感。腹部有压痛,以左下腹为甚,舌红苔白,脉沉弦。粪便镜检有白细胞及少量吞噬细胞。
要求分析:中医诊断、证型、证候分析、治法、方药。

答案

参考答案:中医诊断:太阴病。
证型:桂枝加芍药汤证。
证候分析:患痢日久,致脾胃不和,气血不调。腹泻而痛,里急后重,为脾家气滞血瘀之象。脾为土,肝属木,脾家气血不利,使肝木之气不达,故脉见沉弦。又因久利伤阴,气血郁滞,脾胃不和,故见舌红。
治法:调和脾胃,活血和络。
方药:桂枝加芍药汤。桂枝、白芍药、炙甘草、生姜、大枣。

单项选择题
单项选择题

When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls. When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father if she had enough money. He usually said yes.
At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head.
The little girl had chosen her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she noticed the boy and his father. She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment and walk to another corner of the store.
The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered(耳语) to the shop assistant.
So the boy got the video game that he wanted for free—he was told it was a prize from the store. He smiled happily, although he felt it was so incredible. The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too.
When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never forget their short talk. " Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy something that would make me happy"
He said, "Of course, she did. "
"Well, I just did!" With that, the little girl started skipping towards their car happily.

The boy ______.

A.wore new and nice clothes
B.had much money in his hand
C.was from a poor family

D.wanted to get a doll very much