问题 问答题

患者,男,70岁。腹痛伴心悸1周。患者约10天前因“感冒”引起发热、恶寒、头痛等,曾服“感冒药”,上症基本消失,1周前出现腹中急痛,得温痛减,并喜按喜揉,心中悸动不宁,口淡不渴,心烦,失眠,舌润、无苔、脉迟。
要求分析:中医诊断、证型、证候分析、治法、方药。

答案

参考答案:中医诊断:心悸。
证型:小建中汤证。
证候分析:患者年迈,正气不足,复感外邪,虽经治而表证欲解,然则又见心悸而烦,腹痛之证,为病邪传里无疑。究系何证,当仔细辨识。观是证一无热象,二无实证,三无少阴、厥阴表现,当属脾虚,此与《伤寒论》102条“伤寒二三日,心中悸而烦者,小建中汤主之”因、证、机俱切合,可为该条之注脚。必是年迈脾虚,气血双亏,致病内传而致里虚邪扰,气血不足,致病邪内传而致。里虚邪扰,气血不足,心无所主则悸,邪气内扰,神志不宁则心烦,失眠。脾主大腹,气血双亏,脾络失养,则腹中急痛,阳虚则得温痛减,并喜按喜揉。舌润、无苔等俱为脾之气血双亏之征。
治法:温中补虚,调和气血。
方药:小建中汤。茯苓、桂枝、于草、白术、生姜、饴糖。

单项选择题
阅读理解
任务型阅读。
     What can you do to make sure your car isn’t stolen?
     Well, first and most obviously, lock the car when you leave it. That includes locking the boot for
luggage and closing all the windows. Even a tiny break allows a thief to insert a wire to force open the lock button. Of course, don’t leave the keys hanging in the ignition(点火器). And don’t hide a spare key
inside or outside the car - thieves know all the hiding places. If your car breaks down, lock up before you go for help. Even if you can’t start the car, a thief may be able to.
     Now since chances of losing cars are greater from dusk to mid-night, make sure you park in a
well-lighted area, preferably where there are plenty of passers-by, say, near a busy store or a restaurant.
Avoid leaving your keys with a garage or parking-lot assistant: choose the place you park yourself.
     Keep your driver’s license in your wallet or purse, not in the separate divisions of your car. You should also have a record of your car’s vital statistics both in your wallet and somewhere at home. This can help with recovery in case of stealing.
     And finally, it’s a good idea to fix some kind of safety devices. There is a range available from alarm
systems that set off a siren(警报)if an attempt is made to interfere with the car in any way, to fuel
shut-off systems and time delay ignition systems. Displaying a warning sign will also help discourage
would-be thieves. They don’t want to waste time on trying to steal a protected car.
     So, help yourself put car thieves out of business by always locking your car, fixing anti-stealing systems and co-operating with the police by reporting any attempt at stealing.
                                             Put car thieves out of   1  

ProblemCar stealing may   2   everywhere at any time.
Solutions

Locking the car

Parking cars in safe
places
★A tiny break is an   3   to car stealing.
★A thief knows where the spare key is   4  inside the car.
★If your car   5  down, you should lock it before going for help.
★Hours from dusk to mid-night are the   6   ones for car thieves.
★Well-lighted areas are good for car parking.
  7   licenses in walletsImportant car files should be   8  to help with recovery in case of stealing.
Fixing anti-stealing
devices
  9   of safety systems can stop would-be thieves.
ConclusionIt’s a waste of time trying to steal a   10   car.