问题 单项选择题

如果路由器配置了BGP协议,要把网络地址133.1.2.0/24发布给邻居,那么发布这个公告的命令是()。

A.R1(config-router)# network 133.1.2.0

B.R1(config-router)# network 133.1.2.0 0.0.0. 255

C.R1(config-router)# network-advertise 133.1.2.0

D.R1(config-router)# network 133.1.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

The soldiers had just moved to the desert, and as they had never been in such a place before, they had a lot to learn.

As there were no trees or buildings in the desert, it was, of course, very hard to hide their trucks from enemy planes. The soldiers were, therefore, given training in camouflage. They were shown how to paint their trucks in irregular patterns with pale green, yellow, and brown paints, and then to cover them with nets to which they had tied small pieces of cloth.

The driver of the biggest truck had a lot of trouble camouflaging it. He spent several hours painting it, preparing a net and searching for some heavy rocks with which to hold the net down. When it was all finished, he went for lunch.

When he came back from his meal, he was surprised and worried to see that his camouflage was completely spoilt by the truck’s shadow, which was growing longer and longer as the afternoon advanced. He stood looking at it, not knowing what to do.

Soon an officer arrived, and he, too, saw the shadow, of course.

“Well,” he shouted to the poor driver, “What are you going to do about it? If an enemy plane comes over, the pilot will at once know that there is a truck there.”

“I know, sir,” answered the soldier.

“Well, don’t just stand there doing nothing!” said the officer.

“What shall I do, sir?” asked the poor driver.

“Get your spade and throw some sand over the shadow, of course!” answered the officer.

小题1:From this passage you can know ________.

A.there were a lot of trees where the soldiers were stationed

B.the soldiers were staying in an area far from the enemy planes

C.the soldiers knew nothing about desert

D.the soldiers had lived in desert before小题2: Which of the following is right?

A.The nets with which they covered their trucks were made of small pieces of cloth.

B.The soldiers tied small pieces of cloth to the nets with which they covered their trucks.

C.The nets covering the trucks were painted pale green, yellow and brown.

D.The trucks were tied to the nets with small pieces of cloth.小题3:The soldier was surprised and worried because ________.

A.his truck had cast a shadow in the sun and the enemy plane would find it.

B.the shadow of his truck was growing longer at noon

C.it was late in the afternoon, and he could not get rid of the shadow

D.his newly-painted truck was in the shadow小题4: What do you think of the ending of the story?

A.It is quite reasonable that the officer ordered the soldier to cover the shadow with sand.

B.We’ll laugh at the officer’s order because it is where the humor lies.

C.Though the officer’s order sounded wise, the soldier couldn’t cover the shadow.

D.The soldier managed to cover the shadow with sand小题5:What do you think of the ending of the story?

A.It is quite reasonable that the officer ordered the soldier to cover the shadow with sand.

B.We’ll laugh at the officer’s order because it is where the humor lies.

C.Though the officer’s order sounded wise, the soldier couldn’t cover the shadow.

D.The soldier managed to cover the shadow with sand

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,回答18—22题。(20分)

善良  丰富  高贵

善良,丰富,高贵——令人怀念的品质,人之为人的品质,我期待今天更多的人拥有它们。

看到医院拒收付不起昂贵医疗费的穷人,听凭危急病人死去,看到商人出售假药和伪劣食品,制造急性和慢性的死亡,看到矿难频繁,矿主用工人的生命换取高额利润,看到每天发生的许多凶杀案,往往为了很少的一点钱或一个很小的缘由夺走一条命,我为人心的冷漠感到震惊,于是我怀念善良。

善良,生命对生命的同情,多么普通的品质,今天仿佛成了稀有之物。中外哲人都认为,同情是人与兽的区别的开端,是人类全部道德的基础。没有同情,人就不是人,社会就不是人呆的地方。人是怎么沦为兽的?就是从同情心的麻木和死灭开始的,由此下去可以干一切坏事,成为法西斯,成为恐怖主义者。善良是区分好人与坏人的最初界限,也是最后界限。

看到今天许多人以满足物质欲望为人生惟一目标,全部生活由赚钱和花钱两件事组成,我为人们心灵的贫乏感到震惊,于是我怀念丰富。

丰富,人的精神能力的生长、开花和结果,上天赐给万物之灵的最高享受。为什么人们弃之如敝屣呢?中外哲人都认为,丰富的心灵是幸福的真正源泉,精神的快乐远远高于肉体的快乐。上天的赐予本来是公平的,每个人天性中都蕴涵着精神需求,在生存需要基本得到满足之后,这种需求理应觉醒,它的满足理应越来越成为主要的目标。那些永远折腾在功利世界上的人,那些从来不谙思考、阅读、艺术欣赏、精神创造等心灵快乐的人,他们是怎样辜负了上天的赐予啊,不管他们多么有钱,他们是度过了怎样贫穷的一生啊。

看到有些人为了获取金钱和权力毫无廉耻,可以干任何出卖自己尊严的事,然后又依仗所获取的金钱和权力毫无顾忌,肆意凌辱他人的尊严,我为这些人灵魂的卑鄙感到震惊,于是我怀念高贵。

高贵,曾经是许多时代最看重的价值,被看得比生命还重要,现在似乎很少有人提起了。中外哲人都认为,人要有做人的尊严,要有做人的基本原则,在任何情况下都不可违背,如果违背,就意味着不把自己当人了。今天的一些人就是这样,不知尊严为何物,不把别人当人,任意欺凌和侮辱,而根源正在于他没有把自己当人,事实上你在他身上也已经看不出丝毫人的品性。高贵者的特点是极其尊重他人,他的自尊也因此得到了最充分的体现。人的灵魂应该是高贵的,人应该做精神贵族,世上最可恨也最可悲的岂不是那些有钱有势的精神贱民?

我听见一切时代的哲人在向今天的人们呼唤:人啊,你要有善良的心,丰富的心灵,高贵的灵魂,这样你才无愧于人的称号,你才是作为真正的人在世间生活。

(作者:周国平,本文有删改)

小题1:.文章的中心论点是                           (4分)

小题2:.善良、丰富和高贵在文中的具体含义分别是什么?(6分)

小题3:.是什么让作者怀念善良、丰富和高贵?请分别简要回答。(3分)

小题4:.请你为文中“善良”补充一个事实论据。(3分)

小题5:.结合实际,就文中的“丰富”或“高贵”谈谈你的认识。(4分)