问题 单项选择题

虚烦不寐,咽干口燥,舌红,脉弦细者,治疗宜首选

A.酸枣仁汤
B.黄连阿胶汤
C.琥珀多寐丸
D.镇肝息风汤
E.麦味地黄丸

答案

参考答案:A

解析:备选项中五首方剂均有滋阴作用,但又各有不同。前三首方皆是安神剂,其中酸枣仁汤能养肝血以宁心神,清内热以除虚烦;黄连阿胶汤能心肾相交,水升火降,清热安神,重在滋阴降火;琥珀多寐丸能养血清热,安神定志,适用于病后血虚肝热而不寐者。而镇肝息风汤为平息内风之剂,重在滋阴潜阳,镇肝息风;麦味地黄丸纯为补阴剂,主要是滋肺肾之阴。题中心烦不寐,心悸不宁,头晕耳鸣,健忘,腰酸梦遗,五心烦热,舌红,脉细数,说明肾阴不足,相火妄动,为阴虚火旺之象,宜首选黄连阿胶汤治疗以滋阴降火,养心安神;题中虚烦不寐,咽干口燥,舌红,脉弦细,说明肝血不足,阴虚内热,宜首选酸枣仁汤治疗以养血安神、清热除烦。

完形填空

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When asked what was the meaning of life, Dr. Papaderos brought out a very small round

mirror. And his  36  went like this:

“When I was a small child, during the war, we were very  37  and we lived in a remote

village. One day, on the road, I found the broken pieces of a  38 . A German motorcycle had

been broken in that place.

“I  39  to find all the pieces and put them  40 , but it was not possible, so I kept only the largest piece and made it  41 . I began to play with it as a toy and became  42  by the fact that I could reflect light into dark  43  where the sun would never shine—in deep holes and dark closets. It became a game for me to get light into the most  44  places I could find.

“I  45  the little mirror, and as I grew up, I would take it out in free moments and  46 

the challenge of the game. As I became a man, I grew to  47  that this was not just a child’s game but a metaphor (隐喻) for what I might do with my  48 . I came to understand that I am not the light or the  49  of light. But light — truth, understanding, knowledge — is

there,  50  it will shine in many dark places  51  I reflect it.

“I am a fragment (碎片) of a mirror whose whole design and shape I do not know. Nevertheless, with what I have I can  52  light into the dark places of this world — into the  53  places in the hearts of men—and  54  some things in some people. Perhaps others may

see and do likewise. This is what I am about. This is the  55  of my life.”

36. A. view        B. idea       C. theory    D. answer

37. A. rich      B. good   C. poor   D. special

38. A. mirror      B. metal     C. wheel           D. bicycle

39. A. managed     B. tried   C. went D. remembered

40. A. off          B. together        C. up         D. back

41. A. smooth B. small  C. round  D. bright

42. A. fascinated       B. confused       C. puzzled         D. moved

43. A. hearts      B. closets    C. holes      D. places

44. A. inacceptable B. inaccessible       C. remote       D. distant

45. A. hid          B. played with          C. made     D. kept

46. A. continue         B. start       C. complete       D. stop

47. A. expect  B. admit  C. understand  D. recognize

48. A. life          B. work      C. action    D. words

49. A. resource          B. course    C. cause     D. source

50. A. but       B. besides       C. and     D. yet

51. A. as if     B. only if       C. even if       D. if only

52. A. represent         B. improve        C. explain          D. reflect

53. A. inside   B. black  C. secret  D. dirty

54. A. get          B. protect          C. find       D. change

55. A. meaning         B. importance    C. nature    D. explanation

选择题