问题 选择题

“蚂蚁搬家”、“孔雀开屏”,对于这些动物行为,下列判断正确的是(   )

A.先天性行为

B.后天性行为

C.由遗传物质控制产生的行为

D.由后天学习、生活经验积累获得

答案

AC

“蚂蚁搬家”、“孔雀开屏”是生来就有的由动物的遗传物质所决定的一种行为,是先天性行为,又叫做动物的本能。

选择题
单项选择题

(A)

Around the world more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Now, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.

I would consider bungee jumping (蹦极) to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with an elastic (弹性的) rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.

Why do people take part in such activities as these Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modem societies has become safe and boring. Not very 10ng ago, people’s lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.

Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in quite safe conditions: they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.

In bungee jumping, you()。

A. jump as high as you can

B. slide down a rope to the ground

C. tie yourself to a rope and fall

D. fall without a rope