问题 单项选择题

People don’t want to buy information online. Why Because they don’t have to. No more than that because they’re used to not paying for it. That’s the conventional wisdom. Slate, Microsoft’s online politics-and-culture magazine, is an oft-cited example of the failed attempts to charge a fee for access to content. So far, for most publishers, it hasn’t worked.

But nothing on the Web is a done deal. In September graphics-soft-ware powerhouse Adobe announced new applications that integrate commerce into downloading books and articles online, with Simon & Schuster, Barnes and Noble, and Salon. corn among its high-profile partners. Some analysts put the market for digitized publishing at more than $100 billion. Of course, if the Internet can generate that kind of money—some might say almost any kind of money—people want in. And this couldn’t come at a better time. Newspaper and magazine writers in particular are increasingly frustrated by their publishers, which post their writings online but frequently don’t pay them extra.

So here’s the good news: Fathrain. com, the third biggest book-seller on the Net—after Amazon. com and Barnesandnoble. corn—is now doing just what the publishing industry that made it a success fears., it’s offering a secure way to pay for downloadable manuscripts online. Fatbrain calls it offshoot eMatter. With it, the company’s executives have the radical notion of ousting publishers from the book-selling business altogether by giving writers 50% of each and every sale (To reel in authors, eMatter is running a 100% royalty promotion until the end of the year. ) Suggested prices to consumers range from a minimum $ 2 to $ 20, depending on the size of the book to download.

"This will change publishing forever!" Chris MaeAskill, co-founder and chief executive of Fatbrain, declares with the bravado of an interior decorator. "With eBay, anybody could sell antiques. Now anybody can be published. "

There’s been no shortage of authors wanting in. Within a few weeks, according to the company, some 2,000 writers signed on to publish their works. Some of this is technical stuff—Fatbrain got where it is by specializing in technical books—but there are some well-known writers like Catherine Lanigan, author of Romancing the Stone, who has put her out-of-print books and a new novella on the site. Another popular draw is Richard Bach, who agreed to post a 23-page short story to the site.

Not everyone thinks downloadable documents are the biggest thing in publishing since Oprah’s Book Club. "I think it will appeal to sellers more than buyers," says Michael May, a digitalcommerce analyst at Jupiter Communications, which released a report that cast doubt on the market’s potential. "A lot of people are going to publish gibberish. The challenge is to ensure the quality of the work. "

Blaine Mathieu, an analyst at Gartner Group’s Dataquest, says, "Most people who want digital content want it immediately, I don’t know if this model would satisfy their immediate need. Even authors may not find that Web distribution of their works is going to bring them a pot of gold. For one thing, it could undermine sales rather than enhance them. For another, anybody could e-mail downloaded copies of manuscripts around town or around the world over the Net without the writer’s ever seeing a proverbial dime. " Softlock. com, Authentica and Fatbrain are trying to head this problem off by developing encryption padlocks that would allow only one hard drive to receive and print the manuscripts. For now, the problem persists.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true ?()

A.Most books sold by Fathrain are technical ones.

B.E-publishing will probably not replace the traditional publishing.

C.E-publishing companies have the techniques to prevent documents being spread freely on-line.

D.Many authors are quite interested in the new form of publishing.

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

[考点] 推理判断

本文最后一段称:“Softlock.corn,Authentica and Fatbrain are trying to head this problem off by developing encryption padlocks that would allow only one hard drive to receive and print the manuseripts.For now,the problem persists”,即Fatbrain等公司正在研究如何防止电子出版物在网上自由传播的技术,说明该技术并未被掌握,所以选C选项。

[干扰项分析] 文章第五段第二句提到:“Some of this is technical stuff-Fatbrain got where it is by specializing in technical books”,这说明Fatbrain就是从专门做科技类图书起家,那么我们可以推出Fatbrain卖的书大多是科技方面的,故A选项说法正确,排除。文章最后一段提到了电子出版还存在着诸多问题,电子出版的未来还无法确定,故电子出版不会代替传统出版的可能性也 是有的,故B选项排除。本文第五段第一、二句提到:“There’s been no shortage of authors wanting in.Within a few weeks,according to the company,some 2,000 writers signed on to publish their works”,说明想当作家的人很多,据Fatbrain所说,几周之内就有大约2000名作者签约出版他们的作品,这与D选项的说法相符,故排除。

填空题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《美丽的歧视》一文,回答下面的小题。

美丽的歧视

  ①高考落榜,对于一个正值青春花季的年轻人来讲,无疑是一个打击,八年前,我的同学大伟就正处于这种境地。而我则考上了京城的一所大学。

  ②当我进入大学三年级时,有一天大伟忽然在校园找到了我,原来,他也是北京某名牌大学的学生了。

  ③“祝贺你——”我说。

  ④“是该祝贺。你知道吗,两年前我一直认为自己完了,没什么出息,可父母对我抱有很大希望,我被迫去复读——你知道‘被迫’是一种什么滋味吗?在复读班,我的成绩是倒数第五……”

  ⑤“可你现在……”我迷惑了。

  ⑥“你接着听我说。有一次教英语的张老师让我在课堂上背单词,那会儿我正在读一本武侠小说。张老师很生气,说,大伟,你真是没出息,你不仅糟蹋你爹娘的钱还耗费自己的青春。如果你能考上大学,全世界就没有文盲了。我噌地跳离座位,跨到讲台上指着张老师说,你不要瞧不起人,我此生一定要上大学。说着我把那本武侠小说撕得粉碎。你知道,第一次高考分数我差了100多分,可第二年只差17分,今年高考,我竟超了80多分……,我真想找到张老师,告诉他:我不是孬种……”

  ⑦三年后,我回到高中的母校,班主任告诉我:教英语的张老师得了骨癌,我去看他,他兴致很高,其间,我忍不住提起了大伟的事……

  ⑧张老师突然老泪横流。过了一会儿,他让老伴取来一帧旧照片,照片上,一位书生正在巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔下微笑。

  ⑨张老师说:“十八年前,他是我教的那个班里最聪明也最不用功的学生。有一次,我在课堂上讲:‘像你这样的学生,如果能考上大学,我头朝下转三圈……”

  ⑩“后来呢?”我问。

  ?“后来同大伟一样,”张老师哽咽着说,“对有的学生,一般的鼓励是没有用的,关键是要用锋利的刀子去做他们心灵的手术——相信吗?很多时候,别人的歧视能使我们激出心底最坚强的力量。”

  ?两个月后,张老师离开了人世。

  ?又过了四年,我出差至京,意外地又在大街上遇到了大伟,读博士的他正携女友悠闲地购物。我给大伟讲了张老师的那席话……

1.成绩倒数第五名的大伟怎么会考上北京某名牌大学呢?  

                                                                                            

2.我提起大伟的事后,张老师为什么会突然老泪横流?试分析他此时的心理。 

                                                                                           

3.“对有的学生,一般的鼓励是没有用的,关键是要用锋利的刀子去做他们心灵的手术——相信吗?很多时候,别人的歧视能使我们激出心底最坚强的力量。”其中的“锋利刀子”指的是什么?为什么这种“歧视”在文中会是“美丽的”? 

                                                                                           

4.当“我”给大伟讲完张老师的那席话后,他心理感受如何呢?(60字描写出来)