问题 单项选择题

马克思主义哲学认为,想问题办事情的出发点应该是

A.人们的主观愿望

B.超自然的力量

C.客观存在的事实

D.前人的经验

答案

参考答案:C

解析:[解题指导] 本题考核考生对唯物主义原理的运用能力。唯物主义认为,物质第一性,意识第二性;物质决定意识,客观决定主观。因此,人们想问题、办事情的主观意识、方案、计划等,必须从客观存在的事实出发,使主观意识符合客观事物的规律性,才能取得成功。

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Dear Editor,

I’m now busy in preparing for the Postgraduate (研究生) Entrance Exam. A few days ago, I happened to see some new guidebooks for those who want to take next year’s exam. With too many hopes and without taking it into too much consideration, I bought several that were written by some known for helping candidates (应试者) for master’s degrees.

What made me really angry was the starting discovery that the contents of those books were almost exactly the same as some I had bought before. There were only superficial (外表的) changes in their covers, with more attractive new titles and better designs. The contents were the same.

People say that the publishing industry is in a state of chaos (混乱) these days but I used to be doubtful abut that. I was of the opinion that only people of noble character, prestige (威望), and exceptional talent would produce books for higher education. But these editors are caring little about their readers.

I hope that authors and publishing houses will be more responsible for their readers. Don’t destroy the image that you have with your readers.

小题1:The writer bought some guidebooks in order to ___________________________.

A.write an essay on guidebooks

B.prepare for the entrance exam

C.give his students a lecture

D.send them to his good friends小题2:The writer was angry because _________________________________________.

A.there were a lot of printing mistakes in the books that he had bought

B.the books were so expensive that he couldn’t afford any of them

C.he found the books he had bought were thin but of poor quality

D.the books had the same contents as what he had bought before小题3: In the writer’s opinion, publishers should be _____________________________.

A.responsible

B.kind-hearted

C.hard-working

D.creative