问题 单项选择题

男性,28岁。心悸气短10年,胸闷胸痛,活动中晕厥发作,下肢浮肿。查体:心脏大,心尖部舒张期杂音,胸骨左缘3肋间3/6收缩期杂音,肝大,下肢水肿。心电:Af,超声示二尖瓣、主动脉瓣增厚,开放受限。若考虑外科治疗以下哪项为最佳选择

A.二尖瓣闭式分离,主动脉瓣置换

B.二尖瓣置换,主动脉瓣扩张

C.二尖瓣、主动脉瓣双瓣置换

D.二尖瓣扩张,主动脉瓣置换

答案

参考答案:C

解析:根据题干此病例最佳选择是二尖瓣、主动脉瓣双瓣置换。

阅读理解

I remember growing up, my mom always said, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” It is so true. Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our success and our joys, comfort us in our challenging moments, and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I’ve always looked at friends as the family we choose. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, “A friend is a present which you give yourself.”

To be a good friend or partner, it’s importable be a good listener. Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jumping to conclusions or getting defensive. Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror, for when they hear their words repeated back to them; it can help them to realize that what they said was not exactly what they meant to say.

Patience, compassion and empathy are also important traits in being a good friend or partner. You know the old golden rule, “Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidence are priceless gifts that can help change a person’s life.

Take care, though, with whom you choose to have close relationship, for they can have a tremendous impact on your self-esteem and life path. As someone once told me, “the attitude of your friends is like the buttons on an elevator. They will either take you up or down.”

小题1:In order to make good friends, you should do the following except ______.

A.Be a good listener

B.Be patient, compassionate

C.Be careful

D.Be generous to your friends小题2:What will you do to your friends according to the passage?

A.Buy your friend a mirror.

B.Point out their mistakes if there is any

C.Give them encouragement and confidence.

D.Pay attention what they do小题3:What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean?

A.It is different whether you have friends or not.

B.The support of friends counts when you have difficulties.

C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

D.You are certain to succeed if you get the support of friends.小题4:Which of the following statements is not right according to the passage?

A.It is good to share your fun with other.

B.The friend is a mirror for us to learn more about others.

C.You’d better be a good listener if you want to be a good friend.

D.Be careful to choose your friend.

单项选择题