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Passage 1

答案

参考答案:Higher education in China has also made remarkable process and its quality has been continuously improved. There were B,00C Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) with a total enrollment of AF,000,000 students across China. Guided by the principle of "joint establishment, adjustment, cooperation and mergence" and after more than H-years’ consistent efforts, the management system of higher education has been deeply changed and the educational resources deployment has been optimized.
EIG HEIs have been merged into BFG. Due to setting up the system of joint establishment by central and local governments, the previous disadvantage of segmented education structure, overlapped disciplines and waste of resources has been overcome. The new system has helped mobilize the initiative of the local government in developing higher education and enhance the close relationship between HEIs and regional economic and social development.

解析:[听力原文]
中国的高等教育获得了长足的发展,质量不断提高。全国共有高等院校2003所,在校生规模达1600万人。按照“共建、调整、合作、合并”的方针,经过八年多的持续努力,高等教育管理体制实现了深刻的变革,教育资源得到了优化配置。
有597所高校合并组建为267所高校。由于实行中央与地方共建的体制,克服了部门和地方条块分割、重复办学、资源浪费的弊病,调动了地方政府发展高等教育的积极性,密切了高校与区域经济社会发展的联系。

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