问题 问答题

(一)
某机电安装工程公司总承包一项大型制药厂设备安装工程。合同约定,工程设备和主材由业主采购提供。
管道工程安装时,因业主提供的水泵迟迟不能到货而影响工期,项目部为保证施工进度自行采购部分水泵并进行安装,安装后被监理工程师发现,下令停工。经与业主协商,同意采用项目部购买的水泵。在试压时,发现项目部购买的水泵密封部位泄漏。
地下管网施工中,因设计图样修改,增加了施工内容和工程量,业主仍坚持合同工期不变。为此项目部提出合同变更和索赔的申请。
该工程施工环境不确定因素较多,工期紧、任务重,项目部在施工准备阶段制订了人力资源储备预案,因施工范围扩大超过预期,该预案仍不能满足工程进度需要。
为赶工期,项目部将制药厂合成工段的压缩机安装分包给具备施工资质的施工单位。项目部编制了该工程施工组织设计,并编制压缩机施工方案,向分包单位进行交底,然后由分包单位组织施工。

问题


1.项目部可否自行采购水泵?若自行采购应履行何种程序?

答案

参考答案:合同约定,全部工程设备和主材由业主提供,项目部自行采购是不允许的。若自行采购应在采购前经业主同意并在进场时填报验收单,报监理单位认可后才能安装。

阅读理解
阅读填空。
     In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears.
This animal is the fennec fox.
     Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. That's big for an animal that weighs less than four
pounds. Their ears help shed (去除) body heat. And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great
hearing.
     It's also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert
need a thick, fur coat? Actually, the desert isn't always warm. During the nighttime, a desert can be
terribly cold! A fennec fox's fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy
tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.
     Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens (兽穴).They spend most of the day sleeping in their
dens, out of the hot sun. Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food. In addition to their
great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.
     Like other foxes, fennecs are omnivores. This means they eat both meat and plants. They like eating
birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best.
     Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. The lifespan of a fennec fox is 10 to 12 years.
The cream coloration of fennec foxes help them blend into their desert habitat. Still, they have to watch
out for predators (捕食性动物). These include caracals ( a type of wild cat ) , jackals, eagle owls,
hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets.
Fennec Foxes
    1     areas
     ◆Deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia.
Appearance
     ◆They are the     2     of all foxes with the largest of ears.
     ◆Their thick fur     3     them to survive in the cold desert night.
     ◆The hair on their feet protects them from the     4     of the sand during the daytime.
Ability
     ◆They have very good     5     and eyesight with big ears and eyes.
     ◆They are also good at tracking down dinner with their great sense of     6    .
Character
     ◆They live in small communities.
     ◆They     7     in their dens most of the day.
          At     8     they become active and come out in search of food.
Food
     ◆They eat both meat and plants.
     ◆Their     9     foods include birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves.    10    
     ◆They are hunted by caracals, jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans.
单项选择题 A1/A2型题