问题 单项选择题

篆刻欣赏是一种综合美的艺术享受。篆刻创作中,不论哪种风格,都必须通过“篆法”、“章法”、“刀法”来表现。欣赏篆刻作品,首先要看“篆法”。篆法是三法中的基础。历来印章均以篆为宗,故治印章必先精通篆法,用字要有出处,变化须合六书,切忌生编滥造或任意增减。那些颇有成就的篆刻家,井非都是古文字家,但必须搞清楚文字的源流,演变的过程。只有这样方能使篆字“丰神流动,[a]”,以达到古人所说的“有轻有重,有屈有伸,有俯有仰,有去有来,有粗有细,有强有弱,有疏有密”,[b]的境地。

其次是欣赏“章法”。章法是三法中的重点。章法是复杂多变的,只有多看,多摹,多揣摸,日积月累,循序渐进,方能进一步门庭,[c]。篆刻章法应以秦汉古印为准绳,精通六书八体。一字有一字的章法,全章有全章的章法。尽管方寸间字有多寡,文有朱白,印有大小,笔画有疏密、增损、参差、平衡、呼应、挪让、轻重、离合、方圆、巧拙当全局考虑,使方寸印章“相依顾而有情,一气贯通而不悖”。欲章法之妙,就要符合美的规律,工整端庄的风格,,求参差古朴的情趣。

 

第二段画线词语,使用有误的是()。

A.循序渐进

B.准绳

C.臻

D.寻

答案

参考答案:D

选择题
填空题


A How to Use a Painting Knife 使用画刀的方法
Painting with a knife is a bit like putting butter on bread and produces quite a (1) result to a brush. Painting knives are excellent for producing textured, impasto work and (2) areas of flat colour.
What’s the difference between a palette knife and a painting knife
A palette knife is a long, straight spatula that is used (3) mixing paints and scraping a palette clean. They’re made from metal, plastic, or wood and (4) either be completely straight or have a slightly bent handle. A painting knife has (5) large crank in the handle, which takes your hand away from the painting surface. They (6) in numerous shapes(for example pear-, diamond-, or trowel-shaped) and are used for painting (7) of a brush. The edge of the knife is blunt, so that it doesn’t cut the (8) .
·What shape of painting knife should I use
Different shaped painting knives produce different effects. For example, a short blade produces angular strokes (9)a long blade makes it easy to put down sweeps of colour.
·Why can’t I use a palette knife to paint with
You can. Painting (10) just have the advantage of coming in more angular shapes and with sharper points. And (11) larger crank in the handle means there’s less chance of rubbing your knuckles into wet (12) . If you’re unsure whether you’re going to enjoy painting with a knife, first buy a (13) , plastic palette knife and experiment a bit with this before upgrading to a wood-and-metal knife.
·How do I use painting knife
(14) the handle firmly so you’re got good control. Pick up some paint off your palette (15) the tip, as you’d pick up some butter with a knife. Use the side of the (16) to spread paint across your canvas, or press it onto the canvas, as you (17) spread butter across a slice of bread.It’ll seem strange at first as it’s quite (18) to using a brush. Using just the tip of the blade will produce small dots. (19) the edge of the knife down will produce fine lines. Pressing the blade flat down (20) the paint will produce ridges. Scrape back into the paint to reveal underlying layers (called sgraffito).