问题 问答题

根据给定材料自选角度,自拟题目进行论述。要求:内容充实,中心明确,论述深刻,有说服力,字数1200字左右。

答案

参考答案:

解析:大力发展文化产业 打造文化强省 一个国家的强弱,不仅取决于经济、科技硬实力,还取决于文化产业软实力。浙江是文化资源大省,更应该打文化牌,使文化产业成为发展经济的支柱产业。为实现文化强省的战略目标,要重点做好以下五个方面工作。 (1)体制创新与机制转换并进,通过深化文化体制改革,增强文化产业的整体活力。积极推进体制创新。要按照管办公开的原则,进一步理顺政府与文化企事业单位的关系。各级党委和政府要坚持“四个不变”的原则,逐步建立党委政治领导、政府依法管理、行业规范自律、企事业单位自主发展的领导体制;努力实现由办文化向管文化;由微现管理向宏观管理、由直接管理向间接管理、由管理系统向管理社会四个方向转变。理顺国有文化资产的产权关系。要按照公益性单位与经营性单位相分离的原则,理顺文化事业与文化企业的关系。 (2)深度开发与严格监管并举,通过文化市场的培育,构建文化产业的发展平台,加快文化产业要素市场建设。以市场为手段,促进文化领域资本、人力、信息、生产资料等在浙江省的集聚,为文化产业发展提供有利条件。积极构建文化产品营销体系。把文化产品的营销作为创名牌、打市场的中心环节和重要任务,真正用好用活省内省外市场,逐步拓展国际市场。加强文化市场的依法管理和有效监控。清理整顿文化市场中的乱收费、乱摊派等现象,取消不合理的收费项目;建立文化市场综合执法队伍,规范市场秩序;坚持开展“扫黄打非”工作,清除精神垃圾,打击文化侵权行为。 (3)调节总量与调整结构并重,通过产业整合和资产重组,优化文化产业的总体布局。构建文化产业的结构框架。重点发展广播电视业、新闻出版业、文化娱乐业、旅游文化业,会议展览业等产业。试点兴建一批文化产业基地和文化产业园区。推动文化产业的整体升级。广泛运用现代自然科学技术和管理科学技术开发各类文化资源,改造和提高传统文化产业,提高文化产品的技术含量和技术贡献率。 (4)完善政策与健全法规并用,通过政府的合理引导和有效扶持,推动文化产业的健康发展。进一步完善文化经济政策。对于新的文化产品和服务项目的立项,要实行专家论证制度,尤其是对市场需求和消费前景要做出科学的预测和分析,并给予一定的资金支持。对于刚刚步入市场的文化企业,要根据情况给予一定幅度的税收减免优惠,安排一定的政策性贷款。对于实力较强的大型文化企业,要放宽其对外文化交流和文化产品进出9权。要降低市场准入门槛,鼓励和支持社会资金,包括民间资本和省外、海外资本投向文化产业。进一步健全文化法规体系。 (5)人才培养与人才开发并行,通过深化人事制度改革,构筑文化产业的人才优势。更新人才观念。要树立人才柔性流动观念;打破地域和行业界限,不求所有,但求所用,提高外省、外籍文化人才在浙江省的贡献率。要树立打造人才的观念,注重对人才的宣传、包装、经营。深化人事制度改革。要适应人员管理由身份管理向岗位管理转变的要求,全面推行岗位聘用制。加强文化人才的培训。制定实施文化人才教育培训的中长期计划,实行全员培训制度。

选择题
阅读理解

The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth. At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than night. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.

小题1:When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ______.

A.both day and night

B.day

C.neither day nor night

D.night小题2:A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ______ of the earth.

A.the pushing

B.the pulling

C.the spinning

D.the passing小题3:At the equator day is as long as night ______.

A.sometimes

B.never

C.usually

D.always小题4:When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets _____ sunlight.

A.less

B.more

C.all

D.no小题5:When it is winter in China, ______.

A.the USA is tilted toward the sun

B.the South Pole is tilted away from the sun

C.the North Pole is tilted toward the sun

D.the North Pole is tilted away from the sun