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问题 综合题

风物长宜放眼量。

日本天皇颁布《五条誓文》

一、广兴会议，万机决于公论；

二、上下一心，大展经纶；

三、官武一体以至庶民，各遂其志，务使人心不倦；

四、破例来之陋习，基于天地之公道；

五、求知识于世界，大力振兴皇基。

康有为《应诏统筹全局折》

“观大地诸国、皆以变法而强，守旧而亡。……观万国之势，能变则全，不变则亡，全变则强，小变仍亡。”“夫病症既变，宜用新方；岁步既更，宜革旧历。”

  上述表格中的史料分别反映了什么重大历史事件？（4分）依据材料并结合所学知识分析上述历史事件之间的联系。（6分）

答案

（10分）

明治维新：戊戌变法。（4分）内在联系：明治维新使日本成为亚洲强国，（1分）走上对外扩张的道路，发动了甲午中日战争，（1分）加深了中国的民族危机。（1分）为挽救民族危亡，以康有为为代表的资产阶级维新派发起了戊戌变法，（1分）促进了中国人民的觉醒，成为中国近代史上第一次思想解放潮流。（1分）日本明治维新的成功为中国资产阶级维新派提供了借鉴。（1分）

题目分析：日本天皇颁布《五条誓文》和康有为的《应诏统筹全局折》反映的重大历史事件分别是明治维新、戊戌变法。第二小问结合戊戌变法的历史背景，探讨明治维新和戊戌变法之间的联系。

选择题

新中国建国初期，政府开展“米棉之战”，这表明

A．政府用经济手段强烈干预市场投机活动

B．政府用行政手段严惩商人投机行为

C．国家加强对国计民生资源的控制

D．国家严格控制商业经营活动
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单项选择题

The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is (1) to say it anyway. He is that (2) bird, a scientist who works independently (3) any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not (4) thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.

(5) he, however, might tremble at the (6) of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only (7) that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about. The group in (8) are a particular people originated from central Europe. The process is natural selection.

This group generally do well in IQ test, (9) 12-15 points above the (10) value of 100, and have contributed (11) to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the (12) of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists, (13) . They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. These facts, (14) , have previously been thought unrelated. The former has been (15) to social effects, such as a p tradition of (16) education. The latter was seen as a (an) (17) of genetic isolation. Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately (18) . His argument is that the unusual history of these people has (19) them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this (20) state of affairs.

1（）

A.selected

B.prepared

C.obliged

D.pleased
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