问题 单项选择题

股票在中国的历史,可以追溯到19世纪洋务运动时期。当时中国出现了一批官办与官商合办的股份制企业。1873年成立的轮船招商局,发行了中国最早的股票。1914年,中国北洋政府颁布证券交易所法,1917年成立了北京证券交易所。到抗日战争前,上市股票已达百余种。但后来几经挫折,股市始终没有发展起来。 这段文字概括最恰当的是( )。

A.股票发源于19世纪洋务运动时期

B.股票的发源地是中国

C.股票在中国历史的各个时期都存在

D.股票在近代中国有一段辉煌的历史

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 这段文字介绍了股票在中国近代的发展历史,故选D。也可以采用排除法,选项A说法不准确,应该是中国股票历史发源于19世纪洋务运动时期,而且这也不是文字的主要意思;选项B文中没有提及,属主观臆断;选项C属偷换概念,文中只提到了股票在中国近代的历史,而没有指出其在各历史阶段均存在。故选D。

论述题
阅读理解

Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.

Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.

Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.

Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.

For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(老鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) quickly.

Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.

Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.

小题1:Animals are important to us mainly because____.

A.they give us a source of food

B.they are beautiful and lovely

C.they keep the balance of nature

D.they give us a lot of pleasure小题2:What has happened to the animals on the earth?

A.Hundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared forever.

B.Many kinds of animals have died out.

C.About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.

D.All kinds of animals are in danger.小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?

A.People care much about animals because they need them.

B.Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more.

C.Killing all rats and mice may cause some problems.

D.People must not kill any animals.小题4:What can we infer from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger?

A.Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.

B.Animals in danger will not be killed any more.

C.The number of some animals in danger will increase.

D.Animals in danger will be kept away from people.