问题 单项选择题

某医院在给一位病人注射青霉素注射液时,医务人员询问了病人的过敏史并按规定进行了皮试,然后才给病人注射,然后又在观察室观察了10分钟。可是病人回家后3小时发生过敏,因抢救不及时而死亡。经查明,这种青霉素的延缓过敏现象是极为罕见的,造成死亡的原因是由于该病人的体质特殊所致。下列说法正确的是()。

A.医疗事故的责任认定,应实行过错的推定,由医院证明自己没有过错

B. 本案中医院的做法并无不当,不应承担责任

C.本案中医院并无过错,但是医疗事故应当适用无过错责任,医院仍应承担责任

D.病人的体质特殊才造成了事故的发生,医院可以减免责任

答案

参考答案:B

解析:《侵权责任法》第54条规定:“患者在诊疗活动中受到损害,医疗机构及其医务人员有过错的,由医疗机构承担赔偿责任。”《侵权责任法》第58条规定:“患者有损害,因下列情形之一的,推定医疗机构有过错:(一)违反法律、行政法规、规章以及其他有关诊疗规范的规定;(二)隐匿或者拒绝提供与纠纷有关的病历资料;(三)伪造、篡改或者销毁病历资料。”所以医院在医疗事故中以过错责任为原则,以过错推定责任为例外。所以C错误。本案中并不符合过错推定责任的特殊要求,所以A错误。医院在诊疗过程中并无过错,所以其不应承担责任。B应选、D不选。

完形填空

[1] Mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress. Personality is the way a person acts, feels and thinks.

[2] Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry. They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned. They are called “Type A” personalities. Studies suggest that these people often get stress-related disorders. The “Type B” personality is calmer. These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily. As a result, they are less affected by stress.

[3] Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently. Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are. However, experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression(抑郁) in reaction to the stress in their lives. American writer John Gray became famous for his book Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus(金星). He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress. For a man, the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems. But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.

[4] Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress, including deep breathing, exercise, eating healthy foods, getting enough rest and balancing the time spent working and playing. Exercise is one of the most effective stress- reduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition, exercise can also improve the body’s defense system against disease.

[5] Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feeling can help reduce stress. And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.

小题1: What does Paragragh 2 mainly talk about? ( No more than 15 words)

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小题2:Please explain the underlined word “ aggressive” in paragraph 2. ( No more than 5 words)

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小题3:According to this passage, why does physical exercise help reduce stress?( No more than 20 words)

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小题4:What shouldn’t you do when you have stress problems and why?( No more than 15 words)

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小题5:Are you a “Type A” personality or a “Type B” personality? How should you deal with stress in your daily life? ( No more than 25 words)

问答题