问题 问答题

某工业企业位于市区,系增值税一般纳税人,以A、B、C三种材料为主要原料生产甲产品。A、B、C三种材料和甲产品的适用税率均为17%。该企业2002年8月份的购销情况如下:
(1)购进A材料一批,取得增值税专用发票,发票中注明的材料价款为300 000元,增值税税额为51 000元,材料已验收入库,款项尚未支付;
(2)接受某单位投资转入B材料一批,取得增值税专用发票,发票中注明的材料价款为 800 000元,增值税税款136000元,有关款项已经支付,且材料已验收入库;
(3)购进C材料一批,取得增值税专用发票,发票中注明的材料价款为200 000元,增值税税款为34 000元;同时取得运输部门开具的运费发票一张,运费金额为3 000元;企业验单付款,月末材料尚未到达企业;
(4)企业将上月购进的A材料用于职工福利,该材料的实际成本为5 000元,已在上月申报抵扣进项税额;
(5)企业销售甲产品1 000件,每件不含税销售价格为500元,共获得销售额500 000元;同时收取包装物押金6 000元,已单独设账核算;
(6)采取以物易物方式销售甲产品500件,并向对方开具增值税专用发票,价款250000元,增值税税款42 500元;换取一台机床,当月投入使用,对方开具金额相同的增值税专用发票;
(7)以自用2年的小轿车1辆,抵偿所欠某单位的贷款130 000元,并向对方开具普通发票。该小轿车的原值为180 000元,已提折旧60 000元;
(8)本月将公司的一栋原值为500万元的房产对外投资,评估价为600万元。按照投资协议的规定,公司每月可以取得固定的利润10万元,本月公司已经收到10万元的利润;
(9)月末盘存,发现上月购入的A材料被盗,材料成本为50 000元,含分摊的运输费用4 650元;
(10)该企业期初留抵的进项税额为0。
要求:
(1)按各个经济业务指出应该计算的增值税进项税额或销项税额,并计算该企业本期应纳的增值税额;
(2)指出应该缴纳营业税的经济业务,并计算该企业本期应纳的营业税额;
(3)计算该企业本期应该交纳的城市维护建设税。

答案

参考答案:(1)①购入A材料可以计入进项税额51 000元;
②接受投资转入B材料可以计入进项税额136 000元;
③由于货物尚未到达企业,所以不允许将货物的进项税额计入本期;
④用于职工福利的原材料,应该将其原进项税额从本期的进项税额中转出,应转出的进项税额为5 000×17%=850(元);
⑤销售货物应缴纳销项税额500 000×17%=85 000(元)
⑥以物易物销售货物应该缴纳增值税销项税额42 500元,但由于换进的货物用于非应税项目,所以相应的增值税额不允许计入进项税额;
⑦用于抵债的小轿车售价低于原值,可不纳税;
⑧房产对外投资无需缴纳增值税;
⑨盘存材料被盗,相应的进项税额应从当期的进项税额中转出:
=(50000-4 650)×17%+4 650/(1-7%)×7%=8 059.5(元)
本期销项税额=500 000×17%+42 500=127 500(元)
进项税额=51 000+136 000-850-8 059.5=178 090.5(元)
本期应纳税额=127 500-178 090.5=-50 590.5(元)
(2)以房产对外投资应纳营业税额=100000×5%=5 000(元)
(3)应纳城市维护建设税=5 000×7%=350(元)

解析: 工业企业进项税额的申报抵扣时间为货物验收入库时;单独设账核算的包装物押金可以不计入销售额计算增值税;自用的机床虽然取得专用发票,但是不能抵扣进项税额;以房产对外投资收取固定的利润,相当于出租;被盗材料中分摊的运费已按7%的扣除率计入进项税额,所以应先还原计算出当时计入的进项税额。

完形填空
It might have been a really bad stressful day, feeling trapped inside by the cold and snow which surrounded us. My husband got dressed and  36  that he was going outside to build a giant snowman.
At first he stood alone, 37  massive amounts of snow. Soon after a neighbor joined in. Then we reluctantly put on our snow gear(装备) and  38  outside. It wasn’t long  39  we were smiling and enjoying the  40  of snow that Mother Nature had provided. Others came to our yard one by one to give a  41  in the making of our giant snowman.
In the end we all stood back and  42  at what we had created. He was eleven feet high, twenty-five feet around at the base and  43  with many household items supplied by various  44  .People drove by and smiled. Some even stopped just to enjoy his  45 .
With the passing of time, the spring made its  46  back into our yard and the snowman changed form  47  .In a final effort to save what we created for just a little bit  48  ,somebody stopped by and changed the snowman’s  49  to look like a rabbit.
As I prepared for the start of another week, I decided to  50  my email before going to bed. I found a  51  message that contained the subject line: 52  the snowman.
The email said:… your neighbor looks on in disbelief! Now you people are relishing(享受) the sounds and smells, along with  53  of spring. But I am sure people will never forget the  54  energy displayed in Mr Snow-man. You and your family keep it up, as this is what the world needs now. More power to you and your loved ones, keep  55  with the world around!
小题1:
A.announcedB.statedC.informedD.insisted
小题2:
A.pressingB.pouringC.clearingD.piling
小题3:
A.lookedB.headedC.rushedD.wandered
小题4:
A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after
小题5:A. softness     B .flexibility    C whiteness      D .abundance
小题6:
A.handB.tipC.designD.tool
小题7:
A.workedB.staredC.wonderedD.suspected
小题8:
A.decoratedB.wrappedC.providedD.equipped
小题9:
A.societiesB.familiesC.communitiesD.neighborhoods
小题10:
A.occupationB.survivalC.sculptureD.existence
小题11:
A.wayB.entranceC.warmthD.appearance
小题12:
A.roughlyB.considerablyC.instantlyD.steadily
小题13:
A.longerB.furtherC.deeperD.stronger
小题14:
A.figureB.versionC.formD.remains
小题15:
A.answerB.deleteC.checkD.sort
小题16:
A.curiousB.seriousC.elegantD.punctual
小题17:
A.recallB.enjoyC.keepD.praise
小题18:
A.attractionB.scenesC.sightsD.beauty
小题19:
A.variousB.spiritualC.significantD.joyous
小题20:
A.communicatingB.sharingC.advancingD.developing
判断题