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问题 单项选择题

某公立小学为筹集更多的经费改善办学条件，兴办了一所校办工厂。该小学的做法（）。

A.合法，在不影响正常教育教学的前提下学校可以开展盈利活动 

B.合法，在不影响正常教育教学的前提下学校可以兴办校办产业 

C.不合法，违反了教育活动必须符合国家和社会公共利益的规定 

D.不合法，违反了学校不得从事勤工俭学和社会营利服务的规定

答案

参考答案：B

解析：

《中华人民共和国教育法》第五十八条规定："国家采取优惠措施，鼓励和扶持学校在不影响正常教育教学的前提下开展勤工俭学和社会服务，兴办校办产业。"因此该公立小学的做法是合法的。

口语交际，情景问答题

口语交际。（1+2=3分）红星中学七年级同学在学完本组课文后，开展了一场“季节与心情”的辩论赛。请耐心听完正方的观点和陈述，并以反方的身份发言。

正方的观点：季节的美丽与否决定心情的好坏

正方陈述：我方认为季节决定人的心情，姹紫嫣红的春天，天高云淡的秋日，会让人忘却烦恼，心情变得轻松，工作学习效率提高。相反，炎热的夏天，寒冷的冬天则让人心烦意乱，无法安心。

反方观点：                                                                                       

反方陈述：                                                                 
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单项选择题

Throughout the 19th century and into the 20th, citizens of the United States maintained a bias against big cities. Most lived on farms and in small towns and believed cities to be centres of (1) , crime, poverty and moral (2) Their distrust was caused, (3) , by a national ideology that (4) farming the greatest occupation and rural living (5) to urban living. This attitude (6) even as the number of urban dwellers increased and cities became an essential (7) of the national landscape. Gradually, economic reality overcame ideology. Thousands (8) the precarious (不稳定的) life on the farm for more secure and better paying jobs in the city. But when these people (9) from the countryside, they carried their fears and suspicions with them. These new urbanities, already convinced that cities were (10) with great problems, eagerly (11) the progressive reforms that promised to bring order out of the (12) of the city.

One of many reforms came (13) the area of public utilities. Water and sewerage systems were usually operated by (14) governments, but the gas and electric networks were privately owned. Reformers feared that the privately owned utility companies would (15) exorbitant (过渡的) rates for these essential services and (16) them only to people who could afford them. Some city and state governments responded by (17) the utility companies, but a number of cities began to supply these services themselves. (18) of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would (19) widespread access to these utilities and guarantee a (20) price.

（5）（）

A.superb

B.super

C.exceptional

D.superior
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