问题 选择题

下列对文学作品的理解与概括,正确的一项是[ ]

A.《爱的教育》是意大利作家德·亚米契斯创作的日记体小说,记录了阿廖沙的所见所闻,字里行间洋溢着对祖国、父母、师长、朋友的真挚的爱。

B.《三国演义》是我国第一部长篇章回体小说,是元末明初小说家罗贯中的代表作,其作品主题带有明显的“尊曹抑刘”的倾向。

C.《繁星》《春水》的作者是中国现代女作家冰心,她在作品中把爱情视为最崇高最美好的东西,反复加以歌颂。

D.法布尔的《昆虫记》是优秀的科普著作,也是公认的文学经典,除了真实地记录昆虫的生活,还透过昆虫世界折射出社会人生。

答案

答案:D

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Parents often say,"I don't understand why my child is acting this way.We've given him everything in

the world,and he just wants more.He's never happy.He doesn't enjoy what he has."

     For some reason,we often feel that if we give our child everything he wants to keep him happy,he

should behave the way we want him to.An important part of meeting children's emotional(情感的)needs

is to set limits often and firmly in a loveing way.Pardnts who learn to set limits in a loving way set them

more often because they don't have to wait until they've "had it up to here" to do so.

     A therapeutic(治疗的)way of setting limits is called ACT:Acknowledge the feeling,communicate the

limit,and target the choice.Necessarily,you're saying to the child,"I understand how you feel.It's OK to

feel that way,but you can't act that way when you feel like that.You can act this way when you feel like

that." It's also important to communicate this message in a loving way,not an angry way.

     Using ACT limitsetting teaches children to cope with their emotions and to find appropriate behavioral

expressions that don't hurt the children themselves.It can also be used to teach children to delay

gratification(满意).Here are some examples of how it works.If your child wants a toy when you're at

the store and you don't want to buy it,you can say,(A)"You love that toy and want it right now,(C)but

we're not spending any money on toys today.(T)You can put it on your wish list for birthday or Christmas."

Using this technique,you'll learn to set reasonable limits that work.If you set limits too severely,you're

also more likely to give in,because you feel guilty.If you don't follow through with a consequence or you

make one that's too severe,you teach your child not to trust you.

     Parents often say,"I don't understand why my child is acting this way.We've given him everything in

the world,and he just wants more.He's never happy.He doesn't enjoy what he has."

For some reason,we often feel that if we give our child everything he wants to keep him happy,he should

behave the way we want him to.An important part of meeting children's emotional(情感的)needs is to

set limits often and firmly in a loveing way.Pardnts who learn to set limits in a loving way set them more

often because they don't have to wait until they've "had it up to here" to do so.

     A therapeutic(治疗的)way of setting limits is called ACT:Acknowledge the feeling,communicate the

limit,and target the choice.Necessarily,you're saying to the child,"I understand how you feel.It's OK to feel that way,but you can't act that way when you feel like that.You can act this way when you feel like that." It's also important to communicate this message in a loving way,not an angry way.

     Using ACT limitsetting teaches children to cope with their emotions and to find appropriate behavioral

expressions that don't hurt the children themselves.It can also be used to teach children to delay

gratification(满意).Here are some examples of how it works.If your child wants a toy when you're at

the store and you don't want to buy it,you can say,(A)"You love that toy and want it right now,(C)but

we're not spending any money on toys today.(T)You can put it on your wish list for birthday or Christmas."

Using this technique,you'll learn to set reasonable limits that work.If you set limits too severely,you're also more likely to give in,because you feel guilty.If you don't follow through with a consequence or you make

one that's too severe,you teach your child not to trust you.

1.The first paragraph is mainly to show that _____.

A. parents can't get along well with children

B. children's emotions are hard to meet

C. parents don't understand children at all

D. children are the real burden to parents

2. As parents,once we give children what they want,we hope that _____.

A. children learn to share it with us

B. children act the way we want them to

C. children should be thankful to us

D. children should still do what they like

3. Which of the following is C in using ACT technique to deal with a child whose sister refused to play

     with him?

A. Tom,I know you want to play with Lucy.

B. You can play with her tomorrow.

C. But Lucy has to do her homework now.

D. Tom,you shall not disturb Lucy.

4. According to the text,when using ACT technique,we should _____.

A. use it in a loving way

B. behave very seriously

C. make efforts to be angry

D. try to make children satisfied

5. What's the main idea of the text?

A. The relationship between children and parents.

B. The advantages of ACT technique.

C. The way to deal with children.

D. The introduction of ACT technique.

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面的小题。

瓶庵小传

魏禧

  吴门枫江之市,有君子焉,人皆称曰瓶庵。或曰守口如瓶,取谨言之义。或曰瓶窄口而广腹,善容物者也。

  瓶庵幼失怙废学,长自力于学,好文墨士,于贤人隐君子尤尊敬之。朋友之穷老、无所归者,曰:“于我乎养生送死。”于是士君子皆贤瓶庵。人有急难之日,好行其德。尝僦小舟,问舟子曰:“几何钱?”曰数若干,瓶庵曰:“米贵甚,如是,汝安得自活?”乃增其值。故负贩人亦曰瓶庵盛德长者。吴门高士徐枋,难衣食,瓶庵尝馈遗之,枋不辞。

  瓶庵年六十,家人将觞客,瓶庵曰吾将归故乡以是费为祖宗祠墓费吾六十善病不于此时一拜先陇更何待耶于是去倡建始祖祠修五世以上墓拜故旧之陇而酹之不令其子孙知。事竣,力疾游黄山而后返。里有事,尝就瓶庵平曲直,白徒悍卒皆服之。或曰:“瓶庵之父,往侨维扬,会逆阉魏忠贤用事,有假其威虐人者,君以布衣叩阍。抗疏,既危而免。”瓶庵殊多父风也,父尝刲股以疗亲痛,瓶庵父病亦刲股。瓶庵之妹死,有遗子女,并婚嫁之如己出。其孝友如此。于是远近士至吴门者,皆欲争识瓶庵矣。

  识瓶庵者曰,瓶庵姓吴,名传鼎,禹存其字也,或曰雨岑,盖徽之林宁人云。瓶庵父,字绍素。

  【注】①白徒:本指无军籍临时征集的壮丁。此处指散漫无管束的人。②叩阍(hūn):向朝廷进言。③刲(kuī):割取。

1.对下列句子中加粗的词语的解释,不正确的一项是(     )

A.瓶庵幼失废学/怙:依靠

B.于是士君子皆瓶庵/贤:有才德

C.尝小舟,问舟子曰/僦:租赁

D.逆阉魏忠贤用事/会:恰逢

2.下列各组句子中,加粗词的意义和用法相同的一组是(     )

A.①取谨言义②人有急难

B.①或曰瓶窄口广腹②拜故旧之陇酹之

C.①贤人隐君子尤尊敬之②我乎养生送死

D.①君布衣叩阍②父尝刲股疗亲痛

3.以下六句话,分别编为四组,全部直接说明瓶庵道德高尚的一组是(     )

① 于贤人隐君子尤尊敬之

② 于我乎养生送死

③ 人有急难之日,好行其德

④ 瓶庵尝馈遗之,枋不辞

⑤ 事竣,力疾游黄山而后返

⑥ 于是远近士至吳门者,皆欲争识瓶庵矣

A.①③⑤

B.①④⑥

C.②③④

D.②⑤⑥

4.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(     )

A.从文中看,人们称他“瓶庵”的主要原因是瓶子的口很窄而腹较大,很能装东西,比喻做人有度量。

B.瓶庵小时候辍学,但长大后靠自己奋力自学。他喜欢读书写文章的人,对有道德的人、隐士特别尊敬。

C.瓶庵的父亲在扬州时,阉党头目魏忠贤把持朝政,仗势压人。先生因此以平民身份给朝廷直言上书。

D.远近的人士都争先恐后地想要结识瓶庵,是因为他具有济贫扶弱、敬老爱幼、公正无私等优秀品格。

5.用“/”给给下面的文段断句。

瓶庵曰吾将归故乡以是费为祖宗祠墓费吾六十善病不于此时一拜先陇更何待耶于是去倡建始祖祠修五世以上墓拜故旧之陇而酹之不令其子孙知

6.把下面句子翻译成现代汉语。

①米贵甚,如是,汝安得自活?

_________________________________________________

② 有遗子女,并婚嫁之如己出。

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