问题 单项选择题

下列关于法的效力的选项哪个是正确的

A.法律不经公布,就不具有效力

B.一切法律的效力级别高低和范围是由刑法、民法等基本法所规定的

C.法律仅适用于将来,没有溯及力,即为“从新原则”

D.法律生效后,应该使一国之内的所有公民知晓,所谓的不知法者得免其罪

答案

参考答案:A

解析:法的效力是指法的生效范围或适用范围,即法在什么时间,什么地方和对什么人适用,包括法的时间效力、法的空间效力、法对人的效力。

阅读理解

Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.

Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.

"It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness," said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.

In this study, Cohen's interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.

The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.

Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried abut your health, look on the bright side more often.

小题1:Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?

A.People talked about their feelings every day.

B.People were kept alone for six days.

C.People were given colds by doctors.

D.People were made to feel unhappy.小题2:What did the study find?

A.People who felt happy never got ill.

B.People's feelings didn't influence their health.

C.People with good feelings became ill more easily.

D.People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.小题3:According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?

A.Eating.

B.Crying.

C.Laughing.

D.Sleeping.小题4:This passage is a/an         .

A.advertisement

B.newspaper report

C.story

D.scientist's diary小题5:What is the best title for this passage?

A.Smiles can fight colds

B.Cause of colds found

C.The danger of colds

D.How people get sick

单项选择题 A1型题