问题 问答题

德国法、英美法对违约金的性质各采取什么态度?

答案

参考答案:

解析:德国法认为违约金是对债务人不履行合同的制裁,具有惩罚性质。然而,英美法系国家对于意欲充当制止不履行的罚金条款则明确反对,只允许预先约定的损害赔偿金额。

阅读理解

Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.

In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.

Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham(火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers. They are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.

小题1:Italians like to eat ___________.

A. fish                B. pizza                    C. hot food

小题2: Fish and chips are very popular in ________.

A. England          B. Australia                C. the USA

小题3: In different countries people eat ________ food.

A. different                B. the same             C. hot

小题4: The hamburger does not have any _________ in it.

A. beef                 B. pork                C. chips

小题5: Hamburger is a kind of __________.

A.meat              B. drink                    C. food

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