问题 单项选择题

下面哪一句话是错误的

A.股骨颈内收骨折也可变为不稳定骨折

B.股骨颈头下骨折最易缺血坏死

C.65岁以上病人的股骨颈骨折如情况适合,可行人工股骨头置换术

D.儿童股骨颈骨折不易缺血坏死

E.青壮年股骨颈骨折易缺血坏死

答案

参考答案:D

解析:儿童及青壮年股骨颈骨折后发生股骨头缺血性坏死概率较老年人高,约40%。

阅读理解

Does your school have any problems with discipline(纪律)? What happens when students step out of line?

Here are some examples of bad behaviour:

• Playing truant(逃学) (missing school without permission from parents).

• Stealing, smoking, hitting, swearing, running, kissing.

• Cheating on exams.

• Calling a teacher or another pupil a bad name.

• Not doing homework.

• Not listening or not paying attention in lessons.

• Wearing unsuitable clothes.

Here are some of the ways that UK school children can be punished:

• Exclusion(开除): a pupil is asked to leave the school and not come back. The pupil has to find a new school or a different method of education.

• Suspension(停课): a pupil cannot enter the building or attend lessons until the school has a meeting about their situation. Suspension can last from one to 45 days. The pupil is usually given work to do at home with a special teacher.

• Detention(拘留): a pupil is asked to stay after school and work for 30-60 minutes before they can leave.

• Lines: a pupil has to write a sentence many times (e.g. 100 or more) on a sheet of paper, e.g. “I must not shout in class.”

Freya MacDonald, a 15-year-old pupil from Scotland, _________when she refused to accept her school’s punishment. Her family says that she was given 11 detentions for trivial things such as having fizzy drinks in class and coming into school through a fire door.

Freya says that repeated detentions ruined her right to an education under Scottish law and made it difficult for her to learn. So she refused to return until the school respected her civil rights. She wants the headmaster and her teachers to sign a letter to promise this. Hundreds of schools in Scotland were told not to use detention as a punishment because of her legal action.

Many UK schools now give parents a home&school contract(契约,合同), explaining their discipline and rules. Parents must sign this document to agree that they accept the school’s rules and discipline and that they are responsible for their child’s behaviour.         

小题1:The expression “step out of line” in Paragraph 1 probably means________

A.jump the queue

B.break the discipline

C.be later for school

D.fight with others.小题2:What is the main purpose of the text?

A.To list common bad behavior in UK schools.

B.To show how UK schools deal with students’ parents.

C.To find out why more and more pupils break rules in UK schools.

D.To introduce how UK schools punish students with their discipline.小题3:Which expression can be filled in the blank in the passage________.

A.covered the story

B.corrected her behavior

C.showed an interest

D.made the news小题4:What is the best title for the passage?

A.Punishments in UK School

B.What is Bad Behavior?

C.UK School Discipline.

D.Too Many School Rules in the UK

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读【甲】【乙】两个语段(10分)

【甲】公与之乘,战于长勺。心将鼓之,刿日:“未可,齐人三鼓,刿曰:“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰:“未可。”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。”遂逐齐师。

既克,公问其故。对曰:““夫战,勇气也,一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。彼竭我盈,故克之。夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。”

【乙】凡战之道,未战养其财,将战养其力既战养其气既胜养其心。谨烽燧①,严斥堠②,使耕者无所顾忌,,所以养其财;丰犒③而优游之,所以养其力;小胜益急,小挫益厉,所以养其气;用人不尽其所欲,所以养其心,故士常蓄其怒、怀其欲而不尽,怒不尽则有余勇,欲不尽则有余贪。故虽并天下,而士不厌兵,此黄帝之所以七十战而兵不殆④也,不养其心,一战而胜,不可用矣。

【注释】①烽燧:报警的烽火,白天称燧,晚上称烽。②斥堠(hòu):原指探望敌情的土堡,这里指瞭望。③犒(kào):犒赏。④殆:通“怠”,懈怠。

小题1:解释选文中加线词的意思。(2分)

(1)克(    )        (2)用人不尽其所(    )

小题2:选出下列各句中加线的字意思或用法相同的一项(     )(2分)

A.公与乘凡战

B.虽并天下公问其

C.胜养其心

D.登轼望之士不厌兵小题3:把选文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(2分)

(1)一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。

(2)此黄帝之所以七十战而兵不殆也。

小题4:请用“/”给下面句子断句。(断两处)(2分)

将战养其力既战养其气既胜养其心。                                               

小题5:【乙】文中哪一句与【甲】文的“夫战,勇气也”表达的是相同的战略思想?(2分)