问题 问答题

论述教师专业发展的途径。

答案

参考答案:教师专业发展是指教师作为从业人员,从专业思想到专业知识、专业能力、专业心理品质等方面由不成熟到比较成熟的发展过程,即由一个专业新手发展成为专家型教师或教育家型教师的过程。教师专业发展的途径主要包括师范教育、新教师入职辅导、在职培训、自我教育等方式。
师范教育是教师个体专业化的起点和基础,建立在教师的专业特性之上,为培养教师专业人才服务。
新教师入职辅导是由有经验的导师进行现场指导,是向新教师提供系统而持续的帮助,使之尽快转变角色,适应环境。
在职培训主要是为了适应教育改革与发展的需要,为在职教师提供的适应教师专业发展不同阶段需要的继续教育,以引导教师掌握不断涌现的现代教育理论,培养教师研究教育对象、教育问题的意识和能力,并辅之以计算机知识、现代的教育技术手段。
自我教育就是专业化的自我建构,主要有经常性的自我反思、主动收集教育改革信息、研究教育教学中各类事件、自学教育教学理论、积极感受教学的成功与失败等。教师自我教育是专业理想建立、专业情感积淀、专业技能提高、专业风格形成的关键。

单项选择题
阅读理解

From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part in sports. It depends on individual interest. There are many different ways to spend our spare time.

Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their owners.

I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece worth $250!He was very happy about his purchase (buying) and thought the price was reasonable. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are extremely valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection.

That’s what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.

小题1:The word “individual” in the first paragraph most probably means        .

A.different

B.strange

C.secret

D.one’s own小题2:According to the passage, most people are          from Monday until Friday.

A.free to relax and enjoy themselves

B.busy working or studying

C.free to take part in sports games

D.busy watching TV and going to the cinema小题3:Something that one enjoys doing in one’s spare time is a          .

A.job

B.pleasure

C.hobby

D.contribution小题4:In the writer’s opinion,             .

A.all hobbies are very expensive

B.some hobbies don’t cost anything

C.hobbies are worthless

D.hobbies are valuable to everybody