问题 选择题

下列浓度关系正确的是

A.0.1 mol/L的NH4HSO4溶液中滴加0.1 mol/L的Ba(OH)2溶液至沉淀刚好完全:c (NH4+)>c (OH-)>c (SO42-)>c (H+)

B.0.1 mol/L的KOH溶液中通入标准状况下的CO2气体3.36 L,所得溶液中:c (K+)+c (H+)=c (CO32-)+c (HCO3-)+c (OH-)

C.0.1 mol/L的NaOH溶液与0.2 mol/L的HCN溶液等体积混合,所得溶液呈碱性:c (HCN)>c (Na+)>c (CN-)>c (OH-)>c (H+)

D.pH相同的NaOH溶液、CH3COONa溶液、Na2CO3溶液、NaHCO3溶液的浓度:c (NaOH)<c (CH3COONa)<c (NaHCO3)<c (Na2CO3)

答案

答案:C

题目分析:A.向0.1 mol/L的NH4HSO4溶液中滴加0.1 mol/L的Ba(OH)2溶液至沉淀刚好完全时发生反应:NH4HSO4+Ba(OH)2=BaSO4↓+NH3·H2O+H2O。NH3·H2ONH4++ OH-  H2OH++ OH-。c (OH-)>c (NH4+)>c (SO42-)>c (H+)。错误。B.根据电荷守恒可得:c (K+)+c (H+)=2c (CO32-)+c (HCO3-)+c (OH-).错误。C.0.1 mol/L的NaOH溶液与0.2 mol/L的HCN溶液等体积混合,则发生反应:NaOH+ HCN="NaCN+" H2O。反应后溶液为NaCN 和HCN等物质的量的混合溶液。由于所得溶液呈碱性,说明NaCN的水解作用大于HCN的电离作用,所以个微粒的大小关系为:c (HCN)>c (Na+)>c (CN-)>c (OH-)>c (H+)。正确。D.NaOH溶液电离使溶液显碱性;CH3COONa溶液、Na2CO3溶液、NaHCO3水解使溶液显碱性。由于酸性CH3COOH> H2CO3> HCO3-。酸越强,盐水解的程度就越小。当溶液的pH相同时,盐的浓度就越大。故各物质的浓度的关系是:c (NaOH)<c (Na2CO3) <c (NaHCO3)<c (CH3COONa)。错误。

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Dear Lena,
     My name is Wu Dong. I'm a Chinese boy. I live in Beijing now. I am a student in Grade Seven at a
middle school. I want a pen friend in England. I think England is an interesting place. I'm 14 years old. I
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     Do you like to be my pen friend?
     Please write to me soon.
                                                                                                                       Yours truly,
                                                                                                                        Bob Black
Things about the writerHis name is Wu Dong. He (1)                     from China.
Needs (需求) of hisHe needs a pen (2)                    . Now, he is writing a (3)                     to Lena from England.
Appearance (外貌)He (4)                     blue eyes and fair (5)                    .
Activities (活动)(6)                     is his favourite activity and he enjoys playing volleyball with his friends (7)                     school. Spring festival is his favourite (8)                    . He is (9)                     to get the present from his (10)                    .
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