问题 单项选择题

建设工程履约担保的有效期始于( )之日。

A.合同签订

B.合同生效

C.承包人收到工程预付款

D.工程开工

答案

参考答案:D

解析:
[考点] 1Z206000建设工程合同与合同管理—1Z206040建设工程担保—1Z206042熟悉履约担保。
[思路] 建设工程履约担保的有效期始于工程开工之日。
[拓展] 履约担保应掌握以下内容(见表1-15):
表1-15 建设工程履约担保的内容

项目具体内容
履约担保的概念 是指发包人在招标文件中规定的要求承包人提交的保证履行合同义务的担保
履约担保的时限 履约担保的有效期始于工程开工之日,终止日期则可以约定为工程竣工交付之日或保修期满之日。由于合同履行期限应该包括保修期,履约担保的时间范围也应覆盖保修期,如果确定履约担保的终止日期为工程竣工交付之日,则需要另外提供工程保修担保
履约担保的形式




 ①概念:是由商业银行开具的担保证明,通常为合同金额的10%左右。
 ②有条件的保函是指下述情形:在承包人没有实施合同或者未履行合同义务时,由发包人或监理工程师出具证明说明情况,并由担保人对已执行合同部分和未执行部分加以鉴定,确认后才能收兑银行保函,由招标人得到保函中的款项。建筑行业通常倾向于采用这种形式的保函。
 ③无条件的保函是指下述情形:在承包人没有实施合同或者未履行合同义务时,发包人不需要出具任何证明和理由。只要看到承包人违约,就可对银行保函进行收兑




 由担保公司或者保险公司开具履担保公司或者保险公司用该项担保金去完成施工任务或向发包人支付完成该项目所实际花费的金额,但该金额必须在保证金的担保金额之内


 是指在发包人根据合同的约定,每次支付工程进度时扣除数目的款项,作为承包人完成其修补缺陷义务的保证。保留金一般为每次工程进度款的10%,但总额一般应限制在合同总价款的5%(通常最高不得超过10%)。一般在工程移交时,发包人将保留金的一半支付给承包人;质量保修期满1年(一般最高不超过2年)后14天内,将剩下的一半支付给承包人

填空题
完形填空

阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求回答问题。(注意字数要求)。(答案写在答题卷的横线上)

Being healthy means taking care of yourself physically and mentally. Here are some of my best tips on how to do both:

Break a bad habit. You don’t really “break” habits. You replace the unwanted behavior with something that prevents you from doing it and that doesn’t have unhealthy side effects. So if your problem is that you eat too much when you get home from work, find something new to do that is incompatible(不能共存的)with what you usually do. You can’t walk around the track at the school and pig out in your kitchen at the same time.

Grow your marriage. Relationships are negotiated, and the negotiation never stops. It’s always a give-and-take, always requires work. It’s like if you planted a garden and came back six months later----you wouldn’t even be able to find it. You have to tend it, feed it, weed it, deal with the problems.

Beat stress.  My dog, Maggie, is the best anti – stress tool I have. A few minutes petting, scratching or playing with her, and                            . Exercise also helps. Just about every day, I’m on the tennis court. It’s a great workout, and if I don’t have that, I don’t cope as well, sleep as well or think as well.

Refocus your anger. Expressing your anger is just not that good an idea. You say things you don’t mean. Instead, recognize that anger is usually a symptom of hurt, fear or frustration(挫折), and deal with the causes rather than blow up. When you do that, you’re a problem solver.

Don’t medicate with food.

It never, ever works. You’re denying your issue by eating your way through it, instead of saying, Hey, I’ve got a problem.

1.What’s the best title? (Answer within 10 words.)

_____________________________________________________________

2.Fill in the blank in the passage in your own words.(Answer within 10 words.)

_____________________________________________________________

3.Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 4words).

Marriages are much like gardens. You need to _______________ your marriage as you do to your garden. It takes much effort to maintain your marriage. If there is a problem, you should deal with it immediately

4.What does the word “it” (paragraph 2) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

_____________________________________________________________

5.How to refocus your anger according to the whriter? ( Answer within 30 words.)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________