问题 单项选择题

戏曲是舞台艺术,它的生命力在于独特的艺术表现手段,即通常所说的唱、念、做、打。唱腔从曲牌体到板式体的变化使演唱艺术更加成熟,虚拟化的表演和程式化的动作是戏曲表演艺术化的规范,而戏曲脸谱则是这种艺术化的更高规范。运用脸谱使观者改变心理定势的效果.被戏曲运用得非常自如。一般来说,现实中很难找到脸谱中那样的形象,戏曲艺术故意夸大某一特点.并把这一特点在脸谱中表现出来。 下列不属于戏曲脸谱产生原因的一项是( )。

A.戏曲舞台上的有限角色表现出生活中千姿百态的人物

B.适应观众的审美要求,改变其对生活中的人的心理定势

C.夸大人物相貌的某一特点,实现人物形象的艺术化

D.缓解观众的心理压力

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 这段文字主要介绍了戏曲这一舞台艺术的表现手段,并重点阐述了戏曲脸谱产生的原因。四个选项中只有D项文中未提及,为正确选项。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     As a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mill carrier, and

on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure:

There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad

did.

     In the spring, Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens, and when 1 was a boy it was such a fun to

stick y our finger 'through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck on your fingers.

     On Dad' s final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least

one member from each family was waiting at their mailbox to thank him for his friendship and his years

of service. "Two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my route." he used to say, "and a story at every

one. " One lady had no mailbox, so Dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind.

Once inside, he read her mail and helped her pay her bills.

     Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. One note left in a mailbox read. "Nat, take

these eggs to Marian; she's baking a cake and doesn't have any eggs. " Mailboxes might be buried in the

snow, or broken, or lying on the groom:. bat the mail was always delivered On cold days Dad might find

one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate. A young wrote letters but had no

stamps, so she left a few button on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. One

businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the

amount came to 8 32,000.

     A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad's death,  the

mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasn't

the case.

     As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was

around, those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. One box was painted green

and the other was red, and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering: SANTA CLAUS, NORTH POLE. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those holes.

     I made a turn at the comer and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house. Mom and I were sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps. There, at the door, stood Frank

Townsend, Dad's postmaster and great friend for many years. So we all sat down at the table and began

to tell stories.

     At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. " What are we going to do about the letters

this Christmas?" he asked.

     "The letters?"

     'I guess you never knew. "

     "Knew what?"

     " Remember, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa in those green and red

boxes on Main Street? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year. "

     I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It wasn't hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old table in

our basement reading those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with several of the

people who received Christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were

that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.

     For me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.

1. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad us_____.

A.great chances to help other people

B.happy occasions to play with baby chickens

C.exciting experience* with a lot of fun

D.  good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies

2. The writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that_____.

A. Dad had a strong sense of duty

B. Dad was an honest and reliable man

C. Dad had a strong sense of honor

D. Dad was a kind and generous man

3. According to the passage, which of the following impressed the writer most?

A. Dad read letters for a blind lady for years.

B. Dad paid for the stamps for a young girl.

C. Dad delivered some eggs to Marian.

D. Dad answered children's Christmas letters every year.

4.The method the writer uses to develop Paragraph 4 is______.

A. offering analyses

B. providing explanations

C. giving examples

D. making comparisons

5.What surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every year?

A. Santa Claus lived alone in the cold North Pole.

B. Santa Claus answered all their letters every year.

C. Santa Claus had unique mailboxes for the children.

D. Santa Claus had so much information about their families.

6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. The Mail

B. Christmas Letters

C Special Mailboxes

D. Memorable Travels

单项选择题