问题 选择题

“朕自临御以来…… * * 臣窃持国柄,枉法诬贤……朕欲革去中书省,升六部,仿古六卿之制,俾之各司所事。”据此,这位“朕”应该是

A.秦始皇

B.唐太宗

C.明太祖

D.明成祖

答案

答案:C

题目分析:1380年,明太祖朱元璋裁撤中书省和丞相,以六部分理全国政务,直接对皇帝负责。他还下令,以后不许再立丞相。秦以来的丞相制被废除,皇帝集皇权和相权于一身,君主专制进一步加强。因此选C。

点评:注意区分专制主义和中央集权制度两个概念。专制主义是就中央的决策方式而言的,主要是帝位终身制和皇位世袭制,即帝王一旦登基,终身为帝;皇帝个人专断独裁,集国家最高权力于一身,封建皇帝从决策到行使立法、司法、行 * * ,都具有独断性和随意性。中央集权是针对地方分权而言,特点是地方政府在政治、经济、军事和文化上没有独立性,必须严格服从中央政府的命令,受制于中央政府。

名词解释
阅读理解

Basic Study Manual (Hardcover): $37.50…… Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by students. Read this book and learn:

*What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them

* What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying

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Study Skills for Life (Hardcover): $31.99

L. Ron Hubbard’s study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them advice on how to study and learn. Fully illustrated(插图)for easy comprehension.

Learning How to Learn (Hardcover):$24.99

The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds, fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book can regain their liking for study. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies!

How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children (Hardcover):$34.90

In spite of billions of dollars spent on “educational research”, children are not taught the most basic skills of learning: how to use a dictionary. Written for children 8 to 12-year-old, this fully illustrated book will teach your children:

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At last, you’ll just pay 50% for these books before May 1, 2007. (260 words)

小题1:The four books can mostly satisfy       .

A.teachers

B.children

C.adults

D.parents小题2:If you want to improve your ability to study, you’ll probably choose      .

A.Basic Study Manual

B.Study Skills for Life

C.Learning How to Learn

D.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children小题3:If you buy all the fully illustrated books before May 1, 2007, you will pay about      .

A.$56

B.$111

C.$46

D.$92小题4:This passage aims to      .

A.introduce new books to readers

B.guide readers to choose books

C.encourage people to buy the books

D.enlarge students’ knowledge about books