问题 选择题

图1、2所示地点分别是两个重要权力机构的办公地点。在18世纪中叶,下列说法正确的是:

①二者的权力都来自于皇帝,向皇帝负责

②二者都是在与王(皇)权的斗争中形成的

③前者的权力是皇帝授予的,后者则由人民选出,代表人民行使权力

④前者是君主专制制度达到顶峰的标志,后者是近代民主政治制度的重要形式

A.①③

B.②③

C.②④

D.③④

答案

答案:D

题目分析:①项错误,英国实行君主立宪制,国王统而不治无实权;②项错误,中国军机处是加强皇权的重要手段,不是与皇权斗争的结果;③项正确,军机处的权力是皇帝授予的,而英国的议会是代表人民行使权力;④项正确,军机处的设立,是皇权发展到顶峰的标志;英国的议会是代议制民主的主要的体现。故选D。

点评:军机处的设立是清朝君主专制发展到顶峰的标志,军机大臣上传下达,跪奏笔录。其权力来源于皇帝,是为君主专制统治服务的;英国的议会是国家的立法机关,代表人民管理国家,是代议制的主要体现,也是国家权力的中心。二者在性质上有着本质的区别。

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单项选择题

Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with (16) and gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often (17) trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day (18) .

Those fun trips had a(n) (19) impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, (20) working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys (21) . He sensed trouble between them. (22) one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. "I (23) you. You took me (24) when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the (25) days of my life. "

Deeply touched by the boy’ s word, Moody decided to create a foundation (基金会)that (26) teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. "As a policeman, I saw (27) there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging (28) on the kids," says Moody.

By turning kids on to fishing, he (29) to present an alternative way of life, "When you’ re sitting there waiting for a (30) ," he says, "you can’t help but talk to each other, and such (31) can be pretty deep. "

"Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人)pressures in high school," says Michelle, 17, who (32) the first program. "And I was able to help my little brother (33) drugs. "

Moody faces (34) in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time. "I’ m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my (35) to give back," Moody says. "If I teach a kid to

fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow. \

23().

A. understand

B.hear

C. see

D. remember