问题 选择题

25℃时,某浓度的NH4Cl溶液pH = 4,下列叙述正确的是(  )

A.溶液中的 c(OH)= 1×10-10 mol·L-1

B.溶液中的c(NH4+)>c(Cl)>c(H+)>c(OH)

C.溶液中的c(H+)+ c(NH4+)= c(Cl)+ c(OH)

D.溶液中的c(NH3·H2O)= c(NH4+)

答案

AC

题目分析:常温下,水的离子积Kw=1×10-14 ,因为溶液pH=4,所以可计算得c(OH)= 1×10-10 mol·L-1 ,A正确;氯化铵水解呈酸性,所以不水解的离子大于水解离子,离子浓度大小顺序有c(Cl)>c(NH4+)>c(H+)>c(OH),B错误;根据电荷守恒,有c(H+)+ c(NH4+)= c(Cl)+ c(OH),C正确;NH3·H2O由NH4+ 微弱水解而来,所以c(NH3·H2O)< c(NH4+),D错误;故选AC。

单项选择题

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never ending flood of words. In (1) a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend (2) can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are (3) readers. Most of us develop poor reading (4) at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency (5) in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have (6) meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. (7) , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to (8) words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over (9) you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which (10) down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as (11) reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an (12) , which moves a bar(or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate (13) the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, (14) word by word reading, regression and subvocalization practically impossible. At first (15) is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, (16) your comprehension will improve. Many people have found (17) reading skill drastically improved after some training. (18) Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance. His reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute(19) the training; now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can (20) a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

第(14)空应选择()

A.enabling

B.leading

C.making

D.indicating

单项选择题 B1型题