明成祖时，“特简（选拔）解缙、胡广、杨荣等直文渊阁，参预机务。阁臣之预机务自此始。然其时，入内阁者皆编、检、讲读之官，不置官属，不得专制诸司。……嘉靖以后，朝位班次，俱列六部之上。”据此，对明代内阁的说法正确的是
A．开辟了入仕做官的新途径
B．自设立起即为法定决策机构
C．六部逐渐成为内阁下属机构
D．地位虽有变化但职能基本未变
答案：D
题目分析：明成祖在位时，选拔翰林院官员作为殿阁大学士，入值宫内的文渊阁，随侍皇帝，并开始参与机密事务的决策，内阁由此出现。后来．内阁地位日益提高，到嘉靖皇帝时，大权尽归内阁，六部几乎变成内阁的下属机构，C项错误。A项是科举制度，明朝内阁始终不是法定的中央一级的行政机构或决策机构，B项错误；内阁地位虽有变化但始终是皇帝的咨询机构，职能基本未变。
点评：明清时期废丞相、设内阁、设置军机处等措施，本质上都是为了加强君主专制，应将每项措施与当时在位的君主联系起来，不要混淆，并由该现象认识到相权不断削弱、皇权不断加强的趋势，培养透过历史现象看清本质的能力。
| 阅读理解。 | ||||||
| ||||||
| 1. In the passage, _____ is the youngest player. | ||||||
| A. Pele B. Yao Ming C. Steffi Graf D. Martina Navratilova | ||||||
| 2. _____ comes from South America. | ||||||
| A. Pele B. Yao Ming C. Steffi Graf D. No one | ||||||
| 2. _____ comes from South America. | ||||||
| A. Pele B. Yao Ming C. Steffi Graf D. No one | ||||||
| 4. Which of the following is WRONG? | ||||||
| A. Pele was born in a poor family. B. Pele was a great football player. C. Pele played football in the street all his life. D. Pele became famous soon after he was picked to play for Santos. | ||||||
| 5. From the passage, we know that _____. | ||||||
| A. Martina Navratilova was also a tennis player B. Steffi Graf was born in Wimbledon in 1985 C. Steffi Graf won the tennis final when she was only 16 D. Steffi Graf has won few of the main matches since 1985 |
