关节附近骨折，骨膜剥离形成较大骨膜下血肿、机化、钙化后可致（）
A．脂肪栓塞
B．缺血性骨坏死
C．缺血性肌挛缩
D．创伤性关节炎
E．骨化性肌炎（损伤性骨化）
参考答案：E
解析：
关节扭伤、脱位及关节附近的骨折，尤其是肱骨髁上骨折，若处理不当，致使局部出血过多，积血剥离骨膜并渗入受损的肌纤维间，血肿机化后，逐渐转变为钙化骨，导致疼痛，关节功能严重障碍。称为损伤性骨化(骨化性肌炎)。
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