问题 多项选择题

世界贸易组织的与贸易有关的知识产权协议(Trips)列举的知识产权包括()

A.商标权

B.专利权

C.工业设计权

D.未披露过的信息专有权

E.科学发行权

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D

解析:

本题的考点为第六章第四节:知识产权的主要形式。《Trips协定》所列举的知识产权包括:版权和相关权利、商标、地理标识、工业设计、专利、集成电路布图设计(拓扑图)和未披露信息,并对协议许可中的反竞争行为的控制做出了规定。故选ABCD。

单项选择题
阅读理解

If you want to see climate change, head north and keep going until you run out of globe. That is easier said than done. The Arctic (北极) is home to few people and covered in ice much of the year. But those who make their way to the icy seas of the Arctic Ocean will see a part of the planet that is warming and changing faster than anywhere else.

In September, scientists announced at the National Snow and Ice Data (数据) Center that Arctic summer sea ice had fallen to its second lowest level since 1979, and probably long before that. The Arctic has lost an area of ice greater than the area of all U.S. states east of the Mississippi River. And what ice remains appears to be getting thinner and weaker.

Nick Toberg and Till Wagner are polar ice scientists who are doing sea ice fieldwork. “There is plenty of data to suggest that the ice is becoming thinner as well as smaller in area,” they say.

The changes happening in the Arctic are a warning for the entire world .  As polar expert Walt

Meier puts it, “What happens in the Arctic doesn’t stay in the Arctic.”

Some scientists worry that Arctic sea ice may be going from a downward spiral (螺旋线) to a “death spiral”, one from which there is no escape. As more ice melts (融化), more dark open water appears. The darkness absorbs (吸收) more heat, which speeds up the pace of melting.

Until recently, many scientists thought it might take until the end of the century for the North Pole to become completely ice free during the summer. Now some believe it could happen by 2030 or even earlier. “The melting is happening faster in the real world than it has in the models,” says Nick Toberg.

小题1:The purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers __________.

A.it’s difficult to arrive at the Arctic

B.it is too cold for people to live in the Arctic

C.what caused the climate change in the Arctic

D.we can see the most obvious climate change in the Arctic小题2:From the second paragraph we can learn Arctic summer sea ice __________.

A.is still decreasing

B.began reducing in 1979

C.fell to its lowest level in September

D.is equal to the Mississippi River小题3:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.The changes don’t affect the Arctic at all.

B.The changes will only happen in the Arctic.

C.The changes happening in the Arctic will stop.

D.The changes will also affect other parts of the world.小题4:Nick Toberg may agree that __________.

A.the ice in the North Pole will stop melting

B.the ice in the North Pole is melting faster than expected

C.the ice in the North Pole will melt before 2030 or even earlier

D.the ice in the North Pole will not disappear until the end of the century