问题 多项选择题

我国财政支出结构存在的问题包括______。

A.购买性支出占财政支出的比重长期偏大,转移性支出的比重处于较低的水平

B.购买性支出占财政支出的比重长期偏小,转移性支出的比重处于较高的水平

C.相对于消费性支出而言,投资性支出占财政支出的比重近年来虽然略有下降趋势,但仍徘徊在较高的水平上

D.社会性支出的比重近年来虽有上升,但仍有待进一步增加数量和改善质量

E.社会性支出的比重近年大幅上升,无论是从数量上还是从质量上都已经达到要求

答案

参考答案:A,C,D

解析: 长期以来,中国财政制度饱受诟病的一个方面,就是政府承担的资源配置职能范围过广、比例过大,干扰了市场的运行,而政府应当承担的再分配功能则相应地受到了挤压。体现在财政支出结构上,表现为:①购买性支出占财政支出的比重长期偏大,转移性支出的比重处于较低的水平;②相对于消费性支出而言,投资性支出占财政支出的比重近年来虽然略有下降趋势,但仍徘徊在较高的水平上;③社会性支出的比重近年来虽有上升,但仍有待进一步增加数量和改善质量。故应选ACD。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
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To win an Oscar is an achievement at any age. To do so at 22, as Jennifer Lawrence has, is just amazing. Recently, the American star won Best Actress at this year's Academy Awards for her role in the film The Silver Linings Playbook. According to Time magazine's Richard Corliss, Lawrence is that rare young actress who "lends a mature intelligence to any role".

Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work, Lawrence wasn't sure what she really liked doing before the age of 14. She thought she'd go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.     

Lawrence's two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight-A student. Unlike them, she suffered through school, never quite finding where she belonged. However, during a trip to New York, Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress. When she was enjoying the beautiful city, a model seeker asked if he could take her picture, and the next day he called her in for an audition (试镜).      

"I read the script and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this," Lawrence said. "Within 20 minutes, in the cab ride from the hotel room, I decided I didn't want to be a model. In fact, I wanted to be an actress." Having appreciated this young lady's performance, the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot. But she insisted on finishing high school so she could give her full attention to her acting career.        

Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games, which established her as the highest-grossing (票房最高的) female action hero of all time. Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America".

小题1:What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3?

A.Her parents were really strict with her.

B.She seemed not to fit in with her school days well.

C.Her school performance made her today's fame.

D.Her two brothers were doing well in all school subjects.小题2: Lawrence made up her mind to be an actress because of ______.

A.a model interview

B.her brothers' examples

C.the taxi-ride to her hotel room

D.the beautiful scenery of New York小题3:From the text we can know that Lawrence is an actress of great ______.

A.confidence

B.ambition

C.independence

D.talent小题4:What is the best title of the text? 

A.Choosing Right

B.Acting Wisely

C.Winning Young

D.Following Dreams