问题 问答题

某自营出口的生产企业为增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率17%,退税率15%。2002年11月和12月的生产经营情况如下:(1)11月份:外购原材料、燃料取得增值税专用发票,注明支付价款850万元、增值税额144.5万元,材料、燃料已验收入库;外购动力取得增值税专用发票,注明支付价款150万元、增值税额25.5万元,其中20%用于企业基建工程;以外购原材料80万元委托某公司加工货物,支付加工费取得增值税专用发票,注明价款30万元、增值税额5.1五万元,支付加工货物的运输费用10万元并取得运输公司开具的普通发票。内销货物取得不含税销售额300万元,支付销售货物运输费用18万元并取得运输公司开具的普通发票;出口销售货物取得销售额500万元。(2)12月份:免税进口料件一批,支付国外买价300万元、运抵我国海关前的运输费用、保管费和装卸费用50万元,该料件进口关税税率20%,料件已验收人库;出口货物销售取得销售额600万元;内销货物600件,开具普通发票,取得含税销售额140.4万元;将与内销货物相同的自产货物200件用于本企业基建工程,货物已移送。要求:(1)采用“免、抵、退”法计算企业2002年11月份应纳(或应退)的增值税。(2)采用“免、抵、退”法计算企业2002年12月份应纳(或应退)的增值税。

答案

参考答案:(1)11月份 ①进项税额: 外购材料、燃料=144.5(万元) 外购动力=25.5×(1-20%)=20.4(万元) 委托加工业务=5.1+10×7%=5.8(万元) 销售货物运输费=18×7%=1.26(万元) 进项税额合计=144.5+20.4+5.8+1.26=171.96(万元) ②免抵退税不得免征和抵扣税额=500×(17%-15%)=10(万元) ③应纳税额=300×17%-(171.96-10)=-110.96(万元) ④出口货物“免抵退”税额=500×15%=75(万元) ⑤应退税额=75(万元) ⑥留抵下月抵扣税额=110.96-75=35.96(万元) (2)12月份: ①免税进口料件组成价=(300+50)×(1+20%)=420(万元) ②免抵退税不得免征和抵扣税额抵减额=420×(17%-15%)=8.4(万元) ③免抵退税不得免征和抵扣税额=600×(17%-15%)-8.4=3.6(万元) ④应纳税额=[140.4÷(1+17%)+140.4÷(1+17%)÷600×200]×17%+3.6-35.9=[120+40]×17%+3.6-35.96=-5.16(万元) ⑤免抵退税额抵减额=420×15%=63(万元) ⑥出口货物免抵退税额=600×15%-63=27(万元) ⑦应退税额=5.16(万元) ⑧当期免抵税额=27-5.16=21.84(万元)

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Marriages improve after children grow up and move out, according to an academic study, which

suggests an "empty nest" is not always a bad thing.

     Popular wisdom has it that parents' relationships may suffer once their young fly the coop, because

they feel they have lost their purpose in life.However, a new study by researchers at the University of

California,  Berkeley, has found that many couples actually feel happier when their children leave home

because they are able to enjoy spending time together.

     In total,123 American mothers born in the 1930s were tracked for 18 years and asked to rate their

satisfaction levels shortly after marrying, when they were bringing up babies, once their children reached

their teenage years and finally at age 61, when almost all had "empty nests".

     Although not all said they were happier in general, most claimed their marriages had improved since

their children had left home.Researchers believe this is not just because the spouses were spending more

time together, but because they were able to enjoy each other's company more.

     One of the participants in the study, which is published in the journal Psychological Science, said:"

Once the kids grow up...there's some of that stress removed...that responsibility removed, so things are

a little more relaxed."

     Psychologist Sara Gorchoff, who carried out the investigation, said:"The takehome message for

couples with young children is 'hang in there'. " Her coauthor Oliver John added:"Don't wait until your

kids leave home to schedule quality time with your partner."

      However, Dr Dorothy Rowe, from the British Psychological Society, said the effects of living in an

"empty nest" will depend on the parents' relationship with their children."If you're just waiting for them

to leave home so you can get on with your life, then of course you'll be pleased to see them go, " she

said, "But if you've built your life around your children you'll be terribly lonely.For some parents, their

world falls apart when their children leave."

1. It is commonly believed that________.

A. marriages improve after children leave home

B. an "empty nest" is always a happy thing

C. parents' relationships may suffer once their young grow up and move out

D. parents will be pleased after their children leave home

2. When did many couples feel happier according to the study?

A. At age 61, when almost all had "empty nests".

B. Shortly after marrying.

C. Once their children reached their teenage years.

D. When they were bringing up babies.

3. Marriages improve after children fly the coop not because______.

A. many couples are able to spend time together

B. many couples are able to enjoy each other's company

C. things are a little more relaxed

D. many couples needn't work at all

4. The author of the passage tends to agree that________.

A. parents should build their life around their kids

B. parents should schedule quality time with each other before kids leave home

C. parents' relationship with their kids has no effect on marriages at all

D. parents should be pleased to see their kids leave home

单项选择题