问题 问答题

某橡胶厂(一般纳税人),2005年9月发生以下业务: (1)从南方某农场购进天然橡胶,开具的普通发票上注明的价款为90000元,购进该货物时支付的运费为2100元(有货票并认证),已入库。橡胶厂将这些天然橡胶的2/3加工厂成牛产轮胎的橡胶,其实际成本为100000元。厂方用该橡胶生产各类轮胎,其中手扶拖拉机专用轮胎100会,每套不含增值税价格500元,全部售出;汽车用的轮胎500套,每套不含增值税价格1200元,其中 200套属于子午线轮胎,全部售出;生产无同类消费品价格的汽车轮胎400套(其实际成本占全部成本的40%),作为广告品宣传。 (2)其余l/3的天然橡胶,该厂委托某轮胎厂加工生产汽车用的橡胶,运输途中发生非正常损失4536元(含运费成本186元),收回时支付加工费3700元(含受托方垫付的辅料700元),并且取得增值税专用发票(已比对认让)。陔厂将委托加工收回的橡胶继续生产轮胎500套(非子午线),以每套1 300元的价格(不含增值税)全鄙售出。 (3)从废旧物资回收经营单位购进废弃的轮胎1000公斤,用于生产再生胶,普通发票上注明的每公斤收购价格5元。该企业将再生胶生产自行车轮胎出售,取得收入12000元 (不含增值税价格)。 注:轮胎消费税税率为10%,汽车轮胎的全国平均成本利润率为5%. 要求:计算该企业当月应该缴纳的消费税和增值税。

答案

参考答案:(1)应纳消费税的计算: ①销售手扶拖拉机轮胎和汽车子午线轮胎免征消费税。 ②应纳消费税=1200×300×10%+1300×500×10%+100000×40%×(1+5%)÷(1-10%)×10%=105666.67(元) (2)应纳增值税的计算: ①当期销项税额=500×100×17%+1200×500×17%+1300×500×17%+100000×40%×(1+5%)÷(1-10%)×17%+12000×17%=230973.33(元) ②当期进项税额=90000×13%+2100×7%+3700×17%+5×1000×10%=12976(元) ③进项税额转出=(4536-186)÷(1-13%)×13%+186÷(1-7%)×7%=664(元) ④当期应纳增值税=230973.33-(12976-664)=218661.33(元)

阅读理解

Tens of thousands of smartphone applications are running ads from the overwhelming(势不可挡的) advertising networks that change smartphone settings and copy people’s contact information without permission.

Aggressive ad networks can disguise(假扮) ads as text message notifications (通告), and sometimes change browser settings and bookmarks. Often, the ads will upload your contacts list to the ad network’s servers--- information that the ad network can then sell to marketers.

Sounds scary? It’s not a giant problem yet, but it’s a growing one. As many as 5% of free mobile apps use an “aggressive” ad network to make money, according to Lookout, a San Francisco-based mobile security company. PhoneLiving was one of the most popular app developers to use these kinds of ad networks; their dozens of talking animal apps have been downloaded several million times. Later, PhoneLiving says it has mended its ways. The company admittedusing invasive techniques to make money from its apps, but said it dropped those methods at the start of July because of bad reviews and declining downloads.

The most popular type of apps that use aggressive ad networks are “Personalisation” apps, which include wallpapers. Comic and entertainment apps are also among the most likely to have rogue(凶猛的) ad networks running behind the scenes. Like aggressive pop-ups on PCs, the bad software isn’t easy to get rid of. Though the damage can typically be removed by deleting the app, it can be hard to tell which app is causing the problems.

When developers create free mobile apps, they usually make money through ads displayed within the app. App makers don’t usually tell people which ad network they are using, which makes it hard to avoid the known offenders. The best defense is to read reviews and avoid downloading apps that have attracted many complaints.

小题1:What is an example of bad behavior by the annoying mobile ads?

A.They change browser settings and bookmarks.

B.They change people’s calendar settings.

C.They send scam text messages occasionally.

D.They download free versions of games.小题2:What do we know about PhoneLiving?

A.Its operation model is against the will of netizens.

B.It was forced to admit its bad behavior.

C.It has changed its business model rapidly.

D.Its relationship with Lookout may break up.小题3:Why is the bad software hard to get rid of?

A.The software runs behind the scenes.

B.The app is very hard to delete.

C.It is difficult to find the problem app.

D.The network antivirus is out of date.小题4:What does the underlined word, “ invasive”, mean in the third paragraph?

A.innovative

B.positive

C.flexible

D.aggressive小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Mobile ads can attack your phone and steal your contacts.

B.Mobile ads have become popular in recent years.

C.Smartphones have been damaged by mobile ads.

D.You may download some aggressive apps unconsciously.

单项选择题