某地洪水为患，消息上报朝廷后，皇帝一方面交代工部尽快抢修溃决的堤防，勿使水患继续扩大；另一方面责成户部尽快调度粮食，运往灾区，赈济灾民。幕僚根据皇帝之意，写成诏书，经皇帝确认无误后，直接送至工部、户部等单位执行。这是下列哪个时期的制度
A．秦汉
B．隋唐
C．宋元
D．明清
答案：D
题目分析：本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力，从材料中可以看出由皇帝直接安排六部进行赈灾工作而无宰相出现其中，这说明宰相已被废除，此事应发生在明清时期，故答案选D，A B C三项时间与题意不符。
点评：中国古代皇权与相权是一对基本矛盾，自秦代建立，这一矛盾便凸现出来，随着王朝的更迭，矛盾益发突出，最终至明代，宰相制度被废除，这一矛盾最终得到了解决。须要关注的是明代废除丞相制度，实际是废除了中书省这一整体机构而并非丞相的职务。
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| Experts believe that young people are drinking more alcohol than ever. They say it's not just the 1 that teenagers consume that's worrying them but also what they do when they're drunk. A recent survey found that 40% of British teens drank at least once every month and that younger teens were often 2 to take their first drink by older friends. As one teen said, "When you're with all your friends and having a good time, if someone gets out some alcohol you just 3 it and drink." The government believes part of the problem is the availability of- 4 alcohol and has introduced a law to ban such drinks. Others oppose the law because they say it- 5 targets poorer drinkers. One young drinker interviewed thinks price is 6 and that teens, determined to get drunk, will find a way. But alcohol expert Professor Martin Plant says the evidence supporting the new law is 7 . He said, "The science is absolutely clear. Putting in a minimum price will 8 alcohol consumption by young drinkers. This is the first real development that offers the 9 of cutting the size of the alcohol problem, and luckily the government has- 10 the opportunity." | ||||
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