问题 填空题

Holidays are special times of (1) from work and other routines. Holidays are often times for celebration, (2) , eating, drinking, travel, and family (3) . In most cultures the scheduling of holidays originally was related to the (4) , the (5) cycle, and (6) . Christmas, December 25, celebrates the (7) of Jesus, but it is not actually known whether Jesus was (8) in the wintertime Over the years Christmas has come to symbolize goodwill and (9) for both Christians and non-Christians, and the (10) of Christmas threatens to replace generosity with greed. Other important holidays in America are Valentine’s Day, St. Patrick’s Day, April Fools’ Day, and (11) . On Valentine’s Day, people give cards, chocolates, flowers, and kisses to their (12) and sweethearts. During Easter Week in late March or early April, Christians remember the death and (13) of Jesus. Although not actually a holiday and has no religious (14) , April Fools’ Day, celebrated on April 1, is a day when people play embarrassing (15) on their fiends and (16) and even on their teachers. In (17) , Labor Day is celebrated on May 1, whereas in (18) and the United States, labor and laborers are honored by a (19) holiday on the first (20) in September.

Holidays are special times of (1) from work and other routines. Holidays are often times for celebration, (2) , eating, drinking, travel, and family (3) . In most cultures the scheduling of holidays originally was related to the (4) , the (5) cycle, and (6) . Christmas, December 25, celebrates the (7) of Jesus, but it is not actually known whether Jesus was (8) in the wintertime Over the years Christmas has come to symbolize goodwill and (9) for both Christians and non-Christians, and the (10) of Christmas threatens to replace generosity with greed. Other important holidays in America are Valentine’s Day, St. Patrick’s Day, April Fools’ Day, and (11) . On Valentine’s Day, people give cards, chocolates, flowers, and kisses to their (12) and sweethearts. During Easter Week in late March or early April, Christians remember the death and (13) of Jesus. Although not actually a holiday and has no religious (14) , April Fools’ Day, celebrated on April 1, is a day when people play embarrassing (15) on their fiends and (16) and even on their teachers. In (17) , Labor Day is celebrated on May 1, whereas in (18) and the United States, labor and laborers are honored by a (19) holiday on the first (20) in September.

答案

参考答案:spouses / lovers

材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:丞相王绾等言:“诸侯初破,燕、齐、荆地远,不为置王,毋以填之。请立诸子,唯上幸许。”始皇下其议于群臣,群臣皆以为便。廷尉李斯议曰:“周文武所封子弟同姓甚众,然后属疏远,相攻击如仇雠,诸侯更相诛伐,周天子弗能禁止。今海内赖陛下神灵一统,皆为郡县,诸子功臣以公赋税重赏赐之,甚足易制。天下无异意,则安宁之术也。置诸侯不便。”——《史记·秦始皇本纪》

材料二:贞观二年,太宗谓侍臣曰:“凡事皆须务本。国以人为本,人以衣食为本。凡营衣食,以不失时为本。夫不失时者,在人君简静乃可致耳。若兵戈屡动,土木不息……可得乎?”(太宗)又谓曰:“汝(指太子李治)知舟乎?”对曰:“不知。”曰:“舟所以比人君,水所以比黎庶。水能载舟、亦能覆舟。尔方为人主,可不畏惧!”见其休于曲木之下,又谓曰:“汝知此树乎?”对曰:“不知。”曰:“此木虽曲,得绳则正。为人君,虽无道,受谏则圣。”——《贞观政要》

材料三:康熙二十一年(1682年)九月,郑氏集团派人到福建(同朝廷)议和,请求“照琉球、高丽外国之例,称臣奉贡”,而不削发登岸,康熙帝表示“台湾不可与琉球、高丽外国比”,拒绝郑氏请求。——《中国通史全编》

请回答:

(1)根据材料一,说明秦始皇在地方上采取了什么措施?你如何评价秦始皇的这项措施?

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(2)根据材料二,唐太宗认为国家的根本是什么?农业的根本是什么?

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(3)根据材料三,说明康熙帝为什么认为台湾不可与高丽相比?

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单项选择题