问题 问答题

设在西部地区的某生产性外商投资企业,1995年8月投产,经营期限20年,当年获利50万元。经主管税务机关批准,税收优惠政策的执行时间从1996年开始计算。1996年亏损10万元,1997年获利20万元,1998年亏损10万元,1999年获利40万元,2000年获利50万元。2002年初,企业核算上年的应纳税所得额为50万元(2001年每季已预缴了企业所得税2万元)。后聘请会计师事务所审核,发现以下项目需要调整:
(1)取得A股股票转让净收益20万元,计入资本公积金。
(2)企业境内投资取得股票5万元,已并入应纳税所得额。被投资企业适用的企业所得税税率与投资方相同。
(3)1998年到期的应付未付款10万元,债权人始终没有要求偿还,并且无法与之取得联系。
(4)该企业与境外关联咨询企业共同与境内客户签订合同并提供咨询服务,由该企业收取咨询费收入16万元,从中取得 60%,未计入应纳税所得额。
(5)漏记购买国债取得利息收入4万元,国库券转让收益2万元。
(6)外国投资者从该企业分得利润10万元,汇往境外。
(提示:预提所得税税率10%;该企业符合西部地区国家鼓励类外商投资企业的标准;免征地方所得税。)
要求:
(1)计算该企业1995年至2000年应缴纳的企业所得税。
(2)逐项说明调整理由,并计算2印1年该企业应补(退)的企业所得税。
(3)计算该企业2001年应代扣代缴的预提所得税。

答案

参考答案:(1)1995年至2000年应纳企业所得税:
1995年应纳企业所得税=50×30%=15(万元)
1996年和1997年免征企业所得税。
1998年亏损不纳企业所得税。
1999年应纳企业所得税=(40-10)×30%×50%
=4.5(万元)
2000年应纳企业所得税=50×30%×50%
=7.5(万元)
(2)理由说明及计算2001年应补(退)的企业所得税:
①取得股票转让净收益20万元,属于企业的财产转让收益,应计入应纳税所得额。
②境内投资取得股息5万元,可不计入本企业应纳税所得额。
③1999年到期的应付未付款10万元,应计入当年度收益计算缴纳企业所得税。
④取得的咨询费收入,应调增应纳税所得额9.12万元。
⑤购买国债取得利息收入4万元免征企业所得税:国库券转让收益2万元应依法缴纳企业所得税,计入应纳税所得额。
⑥该企业符合国家对设在西部地区的国家鼓励类外商投资企业的标准,2001年可以按15%的税率征收企业所得税。
⑦应纳税所得额=50+20-5+10+9.12+2=86.12(万元)
⑧应缴纳企业所得税=86.12×15%=12.92(万元)
⑨应补缴企业所得税=12.92-2×4=4.92(万元)
(3)分给外国投资者的税后利润10万元不需代扣代缴预提所得税,境外咨询服务费应代扣代缴预提所得税。
代扣代缴预提所得税=16×(1-5%)×40%×10%=0.61(万元)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     In many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive (竞争性的)

sports, trying to break school records and take the first place.

     Sports days, or sports meets, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the

end of the school year. They are also called field days.

     Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race

and the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (跳绳) and the three-legged race. In middle

and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events (田径项目).  They

are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.

     Students' parents and other relatives also come to the  school on sports days. They watch children

play. Many schools in the West have "mothers and fathers" races for parents to take part in!

     Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the

USA, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much

pressure(压力) on the children. Some schools don't have "mothers and fathers" races any more as there

is much fighting and cheating.

短读阅文,回答下列问题。

1. What do children try to do when they take part in sports meets?

___________________________________________________

2. When are sports days usually held in the school year?

___________________________________________________

3. What are primary school and middle school sports days like?

___________________________________________________

4. Who would come to the school to watch children play on sports days?

______________________________________________________

5. What does the writer think about sports days?

______________________________________________________

单项选择题