问题 问答题

A物业服务企业职工小李在进行清洁内墙的施工过程中,由于升降机运动时该职工未站稳,不幸坠落下来,造成股骨骨折及脑震荡,需要住院治疗。住院期间,医疗费、误工费、护理费、停工收入损失,造成公司损失共计人民币5万余元。
[问题]
1.对上述情况,请问物业服务企业是否应当承担责任为什么
2.请问根据此情况,你认为物业服务企业应该如何避免此类风险

答案

参考答案:1.(1)物业服务企业应当承担责任。
(2)理由:依据有关法律和雇佣合同的约定,雇主需履行相应的保障责任。物业服务企业未能履行物业服务合同的约定,导致业主人身、财产安全受到损害的,要承担相应的法律责任。由于员工违规操作引发的问题,按照法律上称为的“雇主责任”,物业服务企业也将承担其属下员工不当行为的赔偿责任。所以发生上述案例中的事故,雇主具有不可推卸的责任。
2.为了避免此类风险的再次发生,物业服务企业应该从以下三点入手:
(1)物业服务企业要抓制度建设、抓员工素质和抓管理落实,建立健全并严格执行物业服务企业内部管理的各项规章制度和岗位责任制,不断提高员工服务意识、服务技能和风险防范意识。
(2)物业服务企业还应加强安全管理方面的培训和安全操作培训。
(3)应当适当引入市场化的风险分担机制,购买保险。虽然能转嫁风险,但伤者的痛苦和给公司的负面影响是无从转嫁的。因此,物业服务企业应主动认识风险,积极管理风险,有效地控制和防范风险。

完形填空

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

I was a girl born with a problem in my spine(脊柱). Moving was a big problem for me. But because of my teachers and my friends, my school life was great.

My friends and I sat together. When we were free, we often played games. We often had lunch together. If I didn’t go to school that day, my friends would help me with my notes(笔记)

All my teachers were nice. My English teacher was very tall. When she entered the classroom, we would all be quiet and open our books. She would sit down and listen to me speaking English. My English improved a lot because of her help.

It was the same with my maths teacher, my science teacher and my P.E. teacher. My teachers were very nice and very sweet. They would always help me when I had a problem. They also gave me important project work and I felt happy when I finished it quickly and correctly.

I really want to show my thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends. Without them, my school life would not have been so happy.

小题1:What would the girl’s friends do if she didn’t go to school?

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小题2:How did the girl feel when she finished her project work quickly and correctly?

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小题3:How many teachers does the girl mention (提到) in the passage? Who are they?

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小题4: What was the girl’s problem?

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小题5:What does the writer write this passage for?

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单项选择题