问题 单项选择题

,则f(x)在[0,2]上

A.有界,不可积.
B.可积,有间断点.
C.连续,有不可导点.
D.可导.

答案

参考答案:C

解析:[分析一] 先求出分段函数f(x)的变限积分,当0≤x≤l时,


当1<x≤2时,



易验证F(x)在[0,2]上连续(关键是考察

).
当x≠1时显然F(x)可导,且


F(x)在点x=1处不可导,故应选C.
[分析二] 不必求出F(x).
这里f(x)在[0,2]上有界,除x=1外连续,x=1是f(x)的跳跃间断点. 由可积性的充分条件

f(x)在[0,2]上可积,再由基本定理

F(x)在[0,2]上连续,故A,B不对.进一步考察F(x)的可导性,当x≠1时F′(x)=f(x),又x=1是f(x)的跳跃间断点,则F(x)在点x=1处不可导. 故应选C.
设f(x)在[a,b]上除x=x0外连续,且x=x0是f(x)的跳跃间断点,则F(x)=

在点x=x0处不可导.
[证明]此时f(x)在[a,b]上可积,当x≠x0时,


当x=x0时,考察


因点x=x0是f(x)的跳跃间断点,即f(x0+0)≠f(x0-0),因此

,即F(x)在x=x0处不可导.

单项选择题
完形填空
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live?  小题1:   
We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.    小题2:   Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about.    小题3:   If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
  小题4:   According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “  小题5:  
A. A healthy body contributes to one's intelligence.
B. Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.
C. What people want to express is like this.
D. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.
E. It needs exercise.
F. You are such a smart child.
G. These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.