问题 单项选择题

软件维护包括()、适应性维护、一致性维护、预防性维护。

A.正确性维护

B.可用性维护

C.运行性维护

D.稳定性维护

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

软件维护的内容一般有以下几个方面:

(1)正确性维护是指改正在系统开发阶段已发生而系统测试阶段尚未发现的错误。这方面的维护工作量要占整个维护工作量的17%~21%。

(2)适应性维护是指使应用软件适应信息技术变化和管理需求变化而进行的修改。这方面的维护工作量占整个维护工作量的18%~25%。

(3)完善性维护是为扩充功能和改善性能而进行的修改,主要是指对已有的软件系统增加一些在系统分析和设计阶段中没有规定的功能与性能特征。这些功能对完善系统功能是非常必要的。另外还包括对处理效率和编写程序的改进,这方面的维护占整个维护工作的50%~60%,比重较大,也是关系到系统开发质量的重要方面。

(4)预防性维护是为了改进应用软件的可靠性和可维护性,为了适应未来的软硬件环境的变化,应主动增加预防性的新功能,以使应用系统适应各类变化而不被淘汰。这方面的维护工作量占整个维护工作量的4%左右。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Air is a colorless, tasteless and invisible (无形的)  gas that is around us. An"empty" drinking glass

and an"empty"room,in fact,are not really empty. Each is filled with air. When the glass is filled with

water, the water pushes the air out of the glass.

     Air, as a gas, has no definite (确切的) shape, but because it is matter, it takes up space and it has

weight. It is easy to prove (证明) that air is something that takes up space. Stuff a piece of dry cloth

into the bottom of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside down. Push the

upside-down glass,holding it straight up and down, into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered.

When the glass is taken out of the water, the cloth is still dry. The air inside the glass shows that it takes

up space and keeps the water from coming in.

1. Air has no definite shape because          .

A. it is a mixture      

B. it is a gas      

C. it is matter      

D. it is nothing

2. Since air is matter, it has            .

A. weight        

B. color      

C. taste        

D. shape

3. The word"stuff"in the passage means"         "in Chinese.

A. 撕裂          

B. 遮盖      

C. 取下        

D. 填塞

4. The experiment the writer tells in the passage          .

A. should be carried out in space

B. must be done in the lab

C. can be made in the room

D. only can be done in the open air

5. Which of the following gives us the correct picture of the experiment?

(W=water   A=air   C=cloth)

多项选择题 X型题