问题 单项选择题

高某作为一起行政纠纷案件的原告,因不服一审判决依法提出了上诉。二审人民法院要求高某于7日内预交诉讼费用。在期限届满前2日高某申请缓交诉讼费,次日人民法院即答复不予批准。下列说法中正确的是( )

A.一旦高某缓交诉讼费的申请未获批准,就要按自动撤诉处理

B.如果高某在法院规定的期限内未能预交诉讼费的,则按自动撤诉处理

C.因不按规定期限预交诉讼费按撤诉处理,且相关裁定已依法送达双方当事人,即,使未超出上诉期限,一审判决也已即时生效

D.虽然高某在7日内未预交诉讼费,但假设关于缓交诉讼费的申请是在第8日才提出的,在人民法院未作出不予批准的答复前,仍不能按自动撤诉处理

答案

参考答案:B

解析:[考点] 行政诉讼中按自动撤诉处理的条件 行政诉讼中,人民法院准许原告自愿申请撤诉的条件包括:(1)申请撤诉是原告(或上诉人)的专属权利,被告或第三人均不得提出撤诉请求;(2)撤诉申请必须是自愿并明确提出;(3)申请撤诉必须符合法律规定。原告撤诉不得规避法律,也不能损害国家、社会公共利益和他人利益;(4)撤诉申请的提出必须是在判决、裁定宣判前; (5)撤诉必须经人民法院准许。视为申请撤诉(或按自动撒诉处理)的条件包括:(1)原告或者上诉人经合法传唤,无正当理由拒不到庭或者未经法庭许可中途退庭的;(2)原告或者上诉人未按规定的期限预交案件受理费,又不提出缓交、减交、免交申请,或者提出申请未获批准的。 根据《行诉解释》第37条规定:“原告或者上诉人未按规定的期限预交案件受理费,又不提出缓交、减交、免交申请,或者提出申请未获批准的,按自动撤诉处理。在按撒诉处理后,原告或者上诉人在法定期限内再次起诉或者上诉,并依法解决诉讼费预交问题的,人民法院应予受理”,由于法院不予批准之日仍在预交诉讼费用的7日范围之内,高某之行为尚不属于“未按规定的期限预交案件受理费”的情况,故A项是错误的;而B项符合司法解释的规定,是正确的;根据上述司法解释的规定,上诉人在法定期限内再次上诉并解决诉讼费预交问题的,法院应予受理,即一审判决尚未生效,故C项是错误的;根据上述司法解释的规定,只要上诉人未按规定期限预交案件受理费,又未提出缓交申请的,即按自动撤诉处理,故D项是错误的。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Everyone's at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who

hadn't done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction (网上拍卖).

      Buying for Beginners

      Sign up on www. eBay. co. uk. Most items (e.g. tables, computers and books) ready for auction will

come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with"Buy It Now" and have a fixed price.

You can buy these right away.

      If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价)

for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and

asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish, you get an email telling

you whether you have won the item.

       How to Pay

       Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you

might not want to post a check or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system

that takes the money away from your credit card.

      Selling Made Simple

      If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friends' advice and put

up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weekends

to bid.

      The big Things in Life 

      It's easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collectively sent by

deliverymen. Check the ways of delivery before you bid.

1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to make payment online.

B. Ways of making delivery online.

C. How to use an online-auction system.

D. Advantages of an online auction system.

2. After bidding for an item, a buyer ______.

A. has chances to make higher bids

B. will get what he wants in ten days

C. should make payment immediately

D. may check its picture and description

3. The easiest way of making payment mentioned in the passage is ______.

A. through a local banking system

B. by sending the money to the seller

C. through an online payment system

D. by paying the deliveryman directly

问答题