问题 单项选择题

某国营农机厂有邻近马路、面积3000平方米的闲置厂房一栋。张某与农机厂协商,决定合资成立飞龙实业有限公司,将该厂房改建为建材市场招商经营。公司章程规定:(1)农机厂以该闲置厂房出资,占公司股权57%,张某占43%。双方按照持股比例分配收益。(2)公司成立后由农机厂办理房产过户,将该厂房所有权转移至飞龙公司。(3)公司法定代表人由农机厂指派,张某担任公司总经理。
公司登记成立后,3个月即招商完毕。飞龙公司共收取商户租金及保证金1600万元。建材市场开业2个月后,张某利用公司财务制度混乱之机,将飞龙公司1500万元资金从账户划走,携款潜逃。1年后,由于市场管理混乱,合同到期商户纷纷要求退还保证金。但飞龙公司已无钱可退。
商户起诉飞龙公司,飞龙公司已无偿还能力。商户要求拍卖公司房产偿还保证金。但法院调查发现,建材市场所占用房产(即原农机厂闲置厂房)的所有权依然在农机厂名下。飞龙公司成立后,农机厂并未将厂房所有权过户至飞龙公司,但有关验证机构当时对农机厂的出资提供了虚假验证,证明农机厂已转移厂房所有权到公司名下。另查明,张某亦未出资。根据以上案情回答第98~100题。

依照我国法律,商户可否直接请求法院对上述厂房强制执行

A.可以,因为农机厂作为股东应对飞龙公司承担违约责任

B.可以,因为农机厂已经承诺将厂房所有权转移至飞龙公司名下,而飞龙公司依公司章程有权取得该厂房所有权

C.不可以,因为农机厂并未将厂房所有权变更登记于飞龙公司名下

D.不可以,因为造成公司不能退还保证金的肇事者是张某而非农机厂

答案

参考答案:C

解析:[考点] 虚假出资的责任追究 由于农机厂作为公司股东并未将其承诺的出资即厂房所有权办理产权过户手续,那么依据《物权法》规定的精神,就意味着飞龙公司还没有取得该财产所有权。依据我国有关债法的规定,作为飞龙公司的债权人的诸商户还不能要求直接执行该财产。具体这些商户如何救济自己的权利,请看下一题的解答。

阅读理解

Most laws in the United States and Canada are similar to laws in other countries. For example, it is against the law everywhere to murder a person, and it is illegal to steal money. Everyone knows these laws, but foreign students or tourists in a new country may not know some of the local laws. For instance, a legal action in Peru may be against the law in Korea, and an illegal activity in an Asian city may be perfectly legal in a European city. On the other hand, laws may be the same in various countries but vary in different cities or states of the same nation.

In many cities in the United States, for instance, it is not legal to “jaywalk.” This law may seem strange to visitors. Sometimes they cross a street, and a police officer gives them a ticket. Then they need to pay a fine of $10 to $25. They soon learn to cross a street only in a crosswalk or at a corner. It’s against the law to cross in the middle of the street.

Most people know that states in the United States have different laws about the legal drinking age; this age varies, but in most states no one under twenty-one can buy alcohol, even beer or wine. Also, in most U.S. cities, it is illegal to drink alcohol in public. Of course, liquor is legal in restaurants and bars, but it’s against the law to drink a can of beer, for instance, on a public street. Some people put the can in a paper bag and drink; nobody can see the beer, but it still isn’t legal. In addition, it is illegal to have an open liquor bottle inside a car.

小题1: We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ______.

A.it is legal to steal money in some countries

B.Peru and Korea have completely different laws

C.there may be different local laws in a country

D.an Asian city and a European city can’t have the same law小题2:The word “jaywalk” underlined in the second paragraph most probably means ______.

A.to talk with others while crossing a street

B.to have a drink while crossing a street

C.to cross in the middle of the street

D.to cross a street at a corner小题3: Which of the following is legal in the United States?

A.Selling a can of beer to teenagers.

B.Having a bottle of wine in a Chinese restaurant.

C.Having an open bottle of beer inside a car.

D.Drinking a can of beer in a street without being seen.

单项选择题